This paper presents the concepts of $(L,M)$-fuzzy Q-convergence spaces and stratified $(L,M)$-fuzzy Q-convergence spaces. It is shown that the category of stratified $(L,M)$-fuzzy Q-convergence spaces is a bireflective subcategory of the category of $(L,M)$-fuzzy Q-convergence spaces, and the former is a Cartesian-closed topological category. Also, it is proved that the category of stratified $...

the eccentricity connectivity index of a molecular graph g is defined as (g) = av(g)deg(a)ε(a), where ε(a) is defined as the length of a maximal path connecting a to othervertices of g and deg(a) is degree of vertex a. here, we compute this topological index forsome infinite classes of dendrimer graphs.

Currently, demands on 3D GIS increase, so spatial data analysis in 3D space also is required. Especially as large-scale and complex indoor space has been developed, it is more important to analyze human behaviors in complicated 3D indoor space to find accident spots or calculate evacuate routes. In order to do that, it is essential to represent topological relationships among the 3D entities in...

in the present paper for a large family of topological semigroups, namely foundation semigroups, for which topological groups and discrete semigroups are elementary examples, it is shown that ?(s) is the dual of a function algebra.

1.1. Topological derivatives in shape optimization. Topological derivatives are introduced for linear problems in (Sokolowski and Zochowski, 1999) and for variational inequalities in (Sokolowski and Zochowski, 2005). The mathematical theory of asymptotic analysis is applied in (Nazarov and Sokolowski, 2003; 2006) for the derivation of topological derivatives in shape optimization of elliptic bo...

In the present paper for a large family of topological semigroups, namely foundation semigroups, for which topological groups and discrete semigroups are elementary examples, it is shown that ?(S) is the dual of a function algebra.

$L$-fuzzy rough sets are extensions of the classical rough sets by relaxing theequivalence relations to $L$-relations. The topological structures induced by$L$-fuzzy rough sets have opened up the way for applications of topological factsand methods in granular computing. In this paper, we firstly prove thateach arbitrary $L$-relation can generate an Alexandrov $L$-topology.Based on this fact, w...

The topological aspects of electrons in solids can emerge in real materials, as represented by topological insulators. In theory, they show a variety of new magneto-electric phenomena, and especially the ones hosting superconductivity are strongly desired as candidates for topological superconductors. While efforts have been made to develop possible topological superconductors by introducing ca...