In Sweden, male cigarette smoking has declined as snus, a smokeless tobacco product which is low in carcinogenic nitrosamines, has gained popularity among male tobacco users. Epidemiological modelling based on the Swedish experience indicates that there would be major public health gains if a substantial number of current smokers in other countries could also be persuaded to switch to this prod...

This paper analyzes the relationship between demand for tobacco, its price and economic factors that may influence it. The objective is to understand response of consumers an increase in tobacco prices. assumed be caused by effect increasing taxes, which a major control policy. also reaction smokers prices other goods economy. To achieve this objective, we estimate elasticities these through mo...

Comprehensive tobacco control policies include high taxes. This paper describes the tobacco excise structure in Indonesia from 2007 to 2009. The design of the tobacco excise system contributes to neutralizing the effect of a tax increase on consumption. Wide gaps in tax rates allow for the availability of low-priced products, and consumers can substitute to cheaper products in response to price...

In most parts of the world, tobacco is used for smoking, whereas, in India, tobacco is used for smoking as well as in diverse smokeless forms. Absorption of toxic and carcinogenic chemicals in tobacco and other ingredients added to various products are causally associated with several non-communicable diseases including cancer, especially oral cancer, which is the leading cancer among men and t...

I developing and legitimizing pharmaceutical-like, reduced-harm tobacco products giving the tobacco industry a new lease on life? Cigarettes constitute more than 90% of the industry's profits, and the number of smokers is increasing worldwide with population growth. Smoking prevalence is simultaneously declining, threatening cigarettes' long-term profitability. Transnational tobacco companies (...

OBJECTIVES Point of sale (POS) displays are one of the most important forms of tobacco marketing still permitted in many countries. Reliable methods for measuring exposure to such displays are needed in order to assess their potential impact, particularly on smoking attitudes and uptake among young people. In this study we use a novel method for evaluating POS exposure based on young people's u...

The Study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of Use of tobacco & its associated products & Oral Sub Mucous Fibrosis among teenagers. It was conducted on 750 school going teenagers of Dehradun city. Results of the study showed that 34.1% of the study subjects used tobacco & its associated products & among them 14.2% of Oral Sub Mucous Fibrosis cases were identified. Association between typ...

Smokeless tobacco products have existed for centuries and vary significantly across geographical regions. The constituents found in each smokeless tobacco product depends on many factors, including social customs, manufacturing regulations, and the availability of local raw ingredients. Unfortunately, tobacco products have been linked to cancer over the past several decades, particularly of the...

Despite significant declines in cigarette smoking among U.S. adults over the past five decades, progress has slowed in recent years, and the prevalence of use of other tobacco products such as cigars and smokeless tobacco has not changed. Additionally, the prevalence of use of emerging products, including electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), has rapidly increased. This report provides the most...