Testing the therapeutic potential of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in controlled trials requires a valid sham condition. Sham TMS is typically administered by tilting the coil 45--90 degrees off the scalp, with one or two wings of the coil touching the scalp. Lack of cortical effects has not been verified. We compared sham manipulations in their thresholds for eliciting motor-evoked p...

In this study, we examined the temporal aspects of the right posterior parietal cortex in easy feature “pop-out” visual search using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). The transcranial magnetic stimulations were applied over the right posterior parietal cortex of subjects. Subjects received 4 tests which the TMS onset times were set as 100, 150, 200 and 250msec after visual stimulus prese...

We used single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to study visuospatial attention. TMS was applied over one hemisphere, or simultaneously over both the right and left posterior parietal cortex (PPC), at two different interstimulus intervals (ISI) during a visual detection task. Unilateral TMS over the right and left PPC, respectively, impaired detection of contralateral presented vis...

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has developed into a very powerful tool in the hands of basic and clinical neuroscientists alike to study function and dysfunction of the human brain noninvasively and painlessly. However, as a stand-alone technique, the potential of TMS to gain knowledge is relatively limited. This potential can be strongly enhanced by combining TMS with simultaneous mea...

Hydrogen sulfide is the third and most recently discovered gaseous signaling molecule following nitric oxide and carbon monoxide, playing important roles both in normal physiological conditions and disease progression. The trimethylsulfonium ion (TMS) can result from successive methylation reactions of hydrogen sulfide. No report exists so far about the presence or quantities of TMS in human ur...

Implicit enumeration of prime implicates in Truth Maintenance System (TMS) is investigated. CMS (Clause Management System), an extension of Assumption-based TMS (ATMS), that accepts any type of justi cation has a burden to compute all prime implicates, since its complexity is NP-complete. To improve the performance of multiple-context TMS such compact representation of boolean functions. In thi...

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be used to simulate the effects of highly circumscribed brain damage permanently present in some neuropsychological patients, by reversibly disrupting the normal functioning of the cortical area to which it is applied. By using TMS we attempted to recreate deficits similar to those reported in a motion-blind patient and to assess the specificity of de...

Neuro-Cardiac-Guided Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (NCG-TMS) was studied for its potential to specifically target the frontal-vagal network. Previous research demonstrated that prefrontal stimulation led significant heartrate slowing. We aimed replicate these results in a larger sample and extend findings investigate dose-response relationships, reproducibility frequency (10 Hz intermittent...

Türkiye Muhasebe ve Finansal Raporlama Standartları (TMS/TFRS) ile başlayan muhasebe alanındaki standartlaşma süreci, Büyük Orta Ölçekli İşletmeler İçin (BOBİ FRS) Küçük Mikro standart taslağı (KÜMİ devam etmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tarımsal faaliyetlere yönelik Çerçevesini oluşturan TMS/TFRS, BOBİ FRS KÜMİ Vergi Usul Kanunu (VUK) düzenlemelerindeki benzerlik farklılıkların incelenmesidir. Ç...

The discovery and earliest applications of TMS both involved the motor system (Barker et al. 1985). Since then, TMS has been used in three quite different ways to study motor cognition. First, TMS can be used to provide a controllable and physiologically-specified input to the skeletomotor system. Several sensory studies, for example, have used TMS to generate muscle contractions in the absence...