نتایج جستجو برای: time value of ruin
تعداد نتایج: 21292984 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We give results on the probability of absorption at zero of the diffusion process Xt with X0 = K > 0 and non-Lipschitz diffusion coefficient σx , γ ∈ [ 1 2 , 1): dXt = μXtdt + σX γ t dBt relative to Brownian motion Bt. Our results give information on the time to ruin τ0 = inf{t : Xt = 0}. We show that P (τ0 ≤ T ) > 0 for all T , give the probability of ultimate ruin, and establish asymptotics i...
In this paper we study the joint ruin problem for two insurance companies that divide between them both claims and premia in some specified proportions (modeling two branches of the same insurance company or an insurance and re-insurance company). Modeling the risk processes of the insurance companies by Cramér-Lundberg processes we obtain the Laplace transform in space of the probability that ...
Consider a discrete-time risk model in which the insurer is allowed to invest a proportion of its wealth in a risky stock and keep the rest in a risk-free bond. Assume that the claim amounts within individual periods follow an autoregressive process with heavy-tailed innovations and that the log-returns of the stock follow another autoregressive process, independent of the former one. We derive...
We study an elementary two-player card game where in each round players compare cards and the holder of the card with the smaller value wins. Using the rate equations approach, we treat the stochastic version of the game in which cards are drawn randomly. We obtain an exact solution for arbitrary initial conditions. In general, the game approaches a steady state where the card value densities o...
the following null hypothesis was proposed: there is no significant difference between the efl students listening comprehension development receiving pictorial cues and those receiving no cuse. to test the null hypothesis, 52 male and femal freshmen students of medicine studing at iran university of medical scinces were randomly selected from a total population of 72 students. to ensure that th...
in this work, a novel and fast method for direct analysis of volatile compounds (davc) of medicinal plants has been developed by holding a filament from different parts of a plant in the gc injection port. the extraction and analysis of volatile components of a small amount of plant were carried out in one-step without any sample preparation. after optimization of temperature, extraction time a...
In this paper we consider an insurance company selling life insurance policies. New policies are sold at random points in time, and each policy stays active for a random amount of time, during which the policyholder pays premiums continuously at rate r. When the policy expires, the insurance company pays a claim of random size. The aim is to compute the probability of eventual ruin starting wit...
it is definitely necessary to understand the concept and behavior of causation of life insurance policies and its determinants for insurance managers, regulators, and customers. for insurance managers, the profitability and liquidity of insurers can be increasingly influenced by the number of causation through costs, adverse selection, and cash surrender values. therefore, causation is a materi...
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