Vegetation indices (VIs) are produced as a combination of different reflectance bands that captured by multispectral images (MSIs). These indices, such normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), reported to be proxy indicators photosynthetic activity, plant canopy biomass, and leaf area index. To determine the utility using VI derived from MSI model growth, random regression (RR) models wit...

Providing forecasts for ultra-long time series plays a vital role in various activities, such as investment decisions, industrial production arrangements, and farm management. This paper develops novel distributed forecasting framework to tackle the challenges of using industry-standard MapReduce framework. The proposed model combination approach retains local dependency. It utilizes straightfo...