The storage and handling of animal wastes is one of the main sources of ammonia gas emissions. Ammonia gas has a distinct, unpleasant odor and can become detrimental to the health of humans and animals at high concentrations. Ammonia emissions are of particular concern in manure drying systems, where large losses of nitrogen, in the form of ammonia can cause air quality concerns. The aim of thi...

The purpose of this work was to production of ceramic thin films by using of Sol-Gel process. For this purpose deposition of SiO2 on substrates of soda-lime glasses has been carried out. Coating treatments on prepared specimen were conducted in a Sol solution by means of dipping at various times. After drying and performing appropriate heat treatment on each sample, the thickness of coated laye...

A variety of methods are available for creating the titanium dioxide (TiO2) semiconductor surface layer of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs); however, many of them are used independently to create surface morphologies that are influenced by only one process. A series of experimental techniques are utilized, some not originally used for thin film preparation, to create a semiconductor surface t...

because thin plate reinforced concrete members such as walls and slabs are greatly influenced by the drying shrinkage, cracks can occur in these members due to the restraint of the volume change caused by drying shrinkage. therefore, the control of cracking due to drying shrinkage is very important in building construction that the thin plate members are frequently used. however, few researches...

stachys genus with medicinal properties and high polymorphic features has been considered oneof the largest genera of lamiaceae. the aim of this study was to determine the flavonoid patternvariations and flavonoid groups in ten stachys species belonging to two sections; fragilicaulis,and aucheriana. the studied species were collected from natural habitats in iran and analysedfor their flavonoid...

The dried ammonium polyvanadate (APV) can be used to produce high-purity Vanadium pentoxide (V 2 O 5 ) by calcination. Therefore, drying is a necessary process. advantages of microwave are uniform heating, selective high heating efficiency and the operation process clean hygienic. This study uses dry APV discusses effect initial mass, power, moisture content on APV. results display that average...

aims: the synthetic colors are preferred by the food industry because of the variety of shades, intensity, uniformity, excellent solubility and stability. they are used in a variety of food products such as dairy products, beverages, baked products, confections and pet foods. food colors may have toxic effects on the human body. this study aimed to examine the amount of synthetic colors in some...

This study investigated the effects of temperature on drying behavior and kinetic features lily scales. A series experiments were carried out at 65, 75, 85 °C to dry scales in a laboratory air-ventilated oven dryer. Drying was found significantly affect times rates. The rate curves suggested that process occurred entirely within descending period. During simulation kinetics, Page Logarithmic mo...