a phase-locked loop (pll) based frequency synthesizer is an important circuit that is used in many applications, especially in communication systems such as ethernet receivers, disk drive read/write channels, digital mobile receivers, high-speed memory interfaces, system clock recovery and wireless communication system. other than requiring good signal purity such as low phase noise and low spu...

abstract al- muntazam by ibn al -jawzi is one of the greatest the book ancient book of texts on history of islam in the 6th century.it is very important one;because of including rare reports which are not found any where.in addition to historical reports,his outlook , in which embodies information on mythologies, milal wa nihal (sects and creeds), geography, and political, social and religiou...

the main objective in sampling is to select a sample from a population in order to estimate some unknown population parameter, usually a total or a mean of some interesting variable. a simple way to take a sample of size n is to let all the possible samples have the same probability of being selected. this is called simple random sampling and then all units have the same probability of being ch...

deployable scissor type structures are composed of the so-called scissor-like elements (sles), which are connected to each other at an intermediate point through a pivotal connection and allow them to be folded into a compact bundle for storage or transport. several sles are connected to each other in order to form units with regular polygonal plan views. the sides and radii of the polygons are...

بررسی وجود و چندگانگی جوابهای معادلات دیفرانسیل به ویژه با شرایط مرزی اغلب بسی دشوار بوده و همراه با گام های ملالت آور می باشد بطوریکه همواره نیاز به پیش شرط هایی می باشد که معادلات دیفرانسیل با شرایط مرزی مورد نظر باید داشته باشد. بنابراین اثبات آنالیزی وجود و چندگانگی جوابهای مسائل مقدار مرزی غیر خطی اغلب غیر ممکن می باشد. روشهای تقریبی- تحلیلی یا روشهای عددی صرفاً برای بدست آوردن جواب موجود ...