Abstract As countries continue to deal with the global COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences, policymakers recognize that science, technology, innovation (STI) practices offer a means of addressing many health problems arise from ongoing pandemic. Such recognition has given rise STI policy initiatives across various areas science policy, leading better understanding coronavirus development vac...

Innovation, particularly in technology development, is a crucial aspect of nanotechnology R&D and, although several approaches to effective innovation management exist, organizational structures that promote knowledge exchange have been found to be most effect in supporting new and emerging technologies. This paper discusses Integrated Knowledge Networks (IKNs) and evaluates its use within nano...

the present study aimed identifies factors affecting the development and use of electronic services in the tourism industry. population of the study of those tourists who have traveled in april 2013 in the city of ardabil. the population sample of 384 randomly selected. to gather data, researchers used a combination of questionnaires and questionnaire containing 51 questions was designed. the v...

this paper is a study in different kinds of innovations in the product-design field and the way of categorization of them and station point of industrial design in this process. the research process comprised the following five steps: 1. defining the research problem and establishing its methodology; 2.selecting and describing samples; 3. analyzing data and shaping hypotheses; 4. testing the ca...

Promoting synergy creation of technology in industrial cluster is the key of advancing innovation ability and technology level. The technology innovation of industrial cluster is synergy innovation process, according to the analysis for activities of innovation. And the paper explains the synergy process of cluster innovation activities. The process includes: technological decision and concept ...