In this paper, the relationship between technological change and employment is analysed using private consumption as a means to do so. Technological change will create new and more consumption opportunities by means of product and process innovation. This results in changes in consumption patterns and budget shares of consumer products. As a consequence of technological change and changing tast...

R&D Consortium is occupying the interest of policy makers as a means for industrial growth. One of the typical example is the semiconductor industry, in which many countries have formed consortia in the late 1980's. Out of these nations, the United States and Korea industries have (re)gained competitiveness in terms of world market share. However, in order to understand the role of consortia in...

Inflation-adjusted farm prices and farm-wholesale marketing margins for beef and pork have declined over several decades. For example, from 1970 to 1998, real slaughter steer and hog prices declined by 50% and 66%, respectively, while real beef and pork farm-wholesale (FW) marketing margins declined by 57% and 65%, respectively (Figures 1 and 2). These changes have been attributed to declining ...

Technological evolution of the Internet world is fast and constant. Successful systems should have the capacity to adapt to it and should be provided with mechanisms that allow them to decide what to do according to such changes. This paper shows how an autonomous intelligent agent can be used to develop web-based systems with the requirements of today users. Internet applications should be rea...

the aim of this paper is two folds: 1- to compare the level of technological advances in iran's automotive industry with that of its competitors globally. 2- to compare the relative technological advances of iran’s auto industry with other sectors of the iranian economy. to measure the level of technological advances, we have used the atlas model of technology. the results indicate that th...

The post-high school transition period is believed to be associated with considerable changes in social networks, yet longitudinal studies documenting these changes are scarce. To address this gap, the current research explored 3 relevant issues. First, changes in participants' relationship characteristics during the transition from high school were examined. Second, the roles of personality tr...