Access to and sharing of data are essential for the conduct and advancement of science. This article argues that publicly funded research data should be openly available to the maximum extent possible. To seize upon advancements of cyberinfrastructure and the explosion of data in a range of scientific disciplines, this access to and sharing of publicly funded data must be advanced within an int...

The South African public antiretroviral therapy (ART) programme was rolled out in 2004 and to date constitutes one of the largest ART programmes globally [1,2]. The programme has been hailed by many as a success due to the reduction in mortality and morbidity rates [3,4]. However, the success of any ART programme is dependent on consistent, effective supply and delivery of antiretrovirals (ARVs...

Along with the globalization and the technological advancement, more hypothesized organization as well as hypothesized enterprises of more forms will appear. This article mainly analyzes the innovative construction of team culture in the hypothesized organization, and it explores in every detail the construction of team culture from five aspects: the team role transformation in the hypothesized...

(1960-1970), but it is convenient to have them gathered together. The author divides them into: 'Some origins of American technology'; 'The generation of new technologies'; 'Diffusion and adaptation of technology'; 'Natural resources, environment and the growth of knowledge'. Many of them contain historical material but others concern only modem problems. They are all of importance and each is ...

Nowadays, almost half of the world's population lives in or near areas where the quality of air is poor. Rapid changes in the environment related to the“industrial revolution” have changed the earth within almost no time. These civilization changes are usually positive, as they lead to technological advancement, raising living standards, providing better health care and hygiene. They are howev...

The basic principles of electrophoresis will be reviewed in light of its past contributions to biology and medicine. Preliminary experiments aboard of Apollo 14 and 16, Skylab and the recent Apollo-Soyuz Mission have confirmed the feasibility and advantages of a possible space electrophoresis facility. This has to be viewed primarily a s a unique national research resource, which may eventually...

Publications which present images containing multi-dimensional image content have traditionally been confined to present information in a static 2-dimensional format. Inclusion of videos within a publication provides enhanced opportunities to present multi-dimensional image views rather than relying on static images to communicate findings. However, asignificant advance is presented in which an...

Processing Real-Time image sequence is now possible because of advancement of technological developments in digital signal processing, wide-band communication, and highperformance VLSI. Recently, the demand for the indoor robots has increased. Therefore, increased opportunities for many people to operate the robots have emerged. However, for many people, it is often difficult to operate a robot...

Digital and technological transformation has gained significant attention not only due to the exposure of latest technologies but also its considerable impact on sustainable economic growth. This research determines influence digital advancement is composed three variables; E-government Development Index (EGDI), Internet Users’ (IU) growth, information communications technology (ICT) exports. B...