نتایج جستجو برای: tax relief
تعداد نتایج: 63841 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper examines optimal income tax progressivity when avoidance responses to taxation are important, and can be controlled at some cost by the government. A simple example shows that ignoring the fact that avoidance can be controlled that the leak in Okun’s bucket can be fixed can lead to misleading implications about the optimal degree of tax rate progressivity. The paper then generalizes ...
Abstract We study the severity of liquidity constraints in U.S. housing market using a life-cycle model with uninsurable idiosyncratic risks which houses are illiquid, but agents can extract home equity by refinancing their mortgages. The implies that four-fifths homeowners constrained and willing to pay an average 13 cents additional dollar from home. Most value for precautionary reasons, anti...
T he main aim of this paper is analyzing the relationship between tax evasion and the monitoring expenditure on tax collectionin Iran. For doing so, we have used a simulation model for determining optimal level of monitoring expenses on tax collection. The results showed that, a greater portion of government expenses must be allocated to monitor the tax collection, although do this reduces...
Abstract: The tax capacity is one of the main concepts in public finance and provides the required information on state economic power in mobilizing the tax resources for responding the financial problems and execution of economic policies. For this purpose, the main objective of this paper is to estimate the tax capacity for oil exporting countries over the period of 1995-2008 by applyin...
Cigarette and tobacco products in the VAT Law is considered as one of the particular goods and in order to contorlingit’s consumption by price tools, higher tax rates than the standard rate will be levied on it. In this paper, forecasting of revenues of this tax using an approach based on the estimating of tax base has been considered. Thus the first stage, tax base (consumption expenditu...
In designing the tax system in the housing and real estate sector, increasing the efficiency and optimal allocation of resources in the urban area, redistribution of income and wealth, reducing the incentive for speculation and increasing tax revenues of national and local governments should be considered. Accordingly, with the expansion of tax bases and reduction of exemptions, it is possible ...
Legislation governing personal income taxation is often subject to changes. A significant tax reform was carried out in the Czech Republic 2021. The implements a progressive rate, changes way base determined, and increases relief for taxpayer. aim of article evaluate impact on effective rate progressivity. To that end, methods regression analysis have been used. source information data publishe...
The United States has introduced the Families First Coronavirus Responses Act (FFCRA), which includes paid sick leave, tax credits for free COVID-19 testing, and a supplemental nutritional assistance program;and Aid, Relief, Economic Security (CARES) Act, monthly US $1,200 support payment to individuals (known as recovery rebates), -related loss carryback rules businesses Because three prioriti...
In this paper we analyse the stabilisation properties of distortionary taxes in a New Keynesian model with overlapping generations of finitely-lived consumers. In this framework, government debt is part of net wealth and this adds a number of interesting channels through which fiscal policy could affect output and inflation. Output volatility, in presence of technology shocks, is not substantia...
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