نتایج جستجو برای: tax mrna
تعداد نتایج: 183281 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
the aim of this study is to review the rentier state theory, with special regard to iran. iran’s rentier state is highly dependent on oil revenues, but much less on tax revenues. even this negligible reliance on tax revenues, itself seems to be indebted to oil revenues. thus the main research hypothesis is that iran’s oil revenue is one of the main determinants of tax revenues. to empirically t...
In this paper we are going to investigate the collusion between tax payers and tax auditor (inspector) in order to take evasive action in taxpaying, in a simple game theatrical model. In this model from the government (or tax administration) view point, there are kinds of tow auditors: honest and dishonest and There is the probability that the taxpayer may collude with dishonest auditors, and...
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the etiologic agent of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL), an aggressive and fatal leukemia of T cells. Interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-5 plays a critical role in the induction of interferon genes in viral infected cells. We examined the specific mechanisms underlying the expression and regulation of IRF-5 in HTLV-1-infected T cells. IRF-5 was constitu...
Abstract Tax refund is one of the most critical areas in the implementation of the VAT Act. There is typically variance between the taxpayer’s claimed credits and the tax auditor’s assessment leading to tension between the two parties, and if it isn’t managed properly, it will weaken the operation of VAT system and will provide the examination prorogation, inequity and distrust in the law an...
EM2487, a Streptomyces-derived substance, has previously been shown to inhibit HIV-1 replication in both acutely and chronically infected cells. In this study, we found that EM2487 was also a selective inhibitor of human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) replication in persistently infected cells. Its 50% effective concentrations for HTLV-I p19 antigen production were 3.6 and 1.2 microM in M...
Human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection can lead to the development of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), concomitantly with or without other inflammatory disorders such as myositis. These pathologies are considered immune-mediated diseases, and it is assumed that migration within tissues of both HTLV-1-infected CD4(+) T cells and anti-HT...
Infection by human T cell leukemia virus type (HTLV)-I is associated with several diseases, including adult T cell leukemia and HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. Leukocytes are attracted to the sites of inflammation by chemotactic factors. Macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-3α/CCL20 is a recently isolated member of the CC subfamily of chemokines and has been proposed...
F or several decades, the selection of a proper tax base has been among the most serious concerns for the economic policy makers. The computable general equilibrium models analysis provides a comprehensive framework for the investigation of the effects of the adopted policies on the economy of a country. In the present study, using a static computable general equilibrium, the effects of tax ref...
حجم فزاینده مبادلات تجاری اموال فکری بر ضرورت به کار گیری سیاس ت مناسب مالیاتی نسبت به حقوق مالکیت فکری تأکید دارد. در این خصوص موضوع در خور توجه نقش سیستم مالیاتی در دستیابی به مقاصد حقوق مال کی ت فک ری در راست ای تر ویج ابداعات و ارتقای توسعه اقتصادی و فرهنگی است. اقتضائات خاص نظام حقوق مالکی ت فکری عملا أخذ مالیات و مشخصا اعمال قواعد عمومی مالیاتی را بر دارای یهای فک ری چالش برانگیز و پیچیده...
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