A number of researchers claim that the derivation of the Right Dislocation Construction (RDC) involves movement (e.g., Chung, 2012, for Korean; Ott & de Vries, 2012, 2015, for Dutch and German; Tanaka, 2001 and Abe, 2004, for Japanese; Whitman, 2000, for English, Japanese, and Korean). However, the RDC in English does not obey movement constraints such as the Coordinate Structure Constraint and...

We study the connection between minimizers of the discrete and the continuous Rudin-Osher-Fatemi models. We use a centraldifference total variation term in the discrete ROF model and treat the discrete input data as a projection of the continuous input data into the discrete space. We employ a method developed in [13] with slight adaption to the setting of the central-difference total variation...

Two qualitative taxonomic characters are potentially compatible if the states of each can be ordered into a character state tree in such a way that the two resulting character state trees are compatible. The number of potentially compatible pairs (NPCP) of qualitative characters from a data set may be considered to be a measure of its phylogenetic randomness. The value of NPCP depends on the nu...

O objetivo princzpal deste artigo e" fer com que todos, sejam os acade^micos ou Os empresa rios ou aLnda os consumz.dores, compreendam o cena"rz-o atual e possam ter, pelo menos, uma percep50 minx'ma dos rumos qu_e as empresas, as tecnoLogz"as e o mercado consumidor tonzara-o nos pr6xz"mos anos. Para aLcanor o obj~etino deste artigo, mostra-Se o resultado de um estudo onde e" avaliado como as e...

This paper examines the relationship between firm performance and ownership structure for listed and OTC manufacturing firms in Taiwan. By classifying ownership into three categories (managerial owners, institutional owners and the control group), the study addresses two related empirical issues—the commonly examined piecewise and the Granger causality relationships between ownership and perfor...

An arithmetic read-once formula (ROF) is a formula (circuit of fan-out 1) over +,× where each variable labels at most one leaf. Every multilinear polynomial can be expressed as the sum of ROFs. In this work, we prove, for certain multilinear polynomials, a tight lower bound on the number of summands in such an expression.

In this report, we review the construction of polar codes and we briefly present the main results that lead to the conclusion that polar codes are capacity achieving over binaryinput discrete memoryless channels. Moreover, we discuss a more sophisticated variant of successive cancellation decoding, namely list successive cancellation decoding, that aims to improve the finite-length performance ...

Sable®sh (Anoplopoma ®mbria) were recaptured up to 20 years after being injected with oxytetracycline (OTC). After 20 years the OTC mark is clear in most otoliths. Our examination of these otoliths con®rmed that sable®sh are long-lived and grow slowly after maturity. Annuli that formed beyond the OTC mark could be dif®cult to interpret in broken and burnt sections. However, polished thin sectio...

We present an SOR-type algorithm and a Jacobi-type algorithm that can effectively be applied to the `1-`2 problem by exploiting its special structure. The algorithms are globally convergent and can be implemented in a particularly simple manner. Relations with coordinate minimization methods are discussed.

INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597 Linkage intensity between the factor pairs Su su and Ta tu in maize. .................... 598 The relative frequency of crossing over between S, su and Tu tu in megaspore and microspore development. ...................................................