The Nigerian banking system had operated perfectly on the manual banking system where the banking activity is done in a single banking hall with much manual recording system and many paper works. However, there was the issue of poor transparency of the whole process, poor dissemination of financial information and unreliable financial information by the banks. These call for a change and hence ...

service oriented architecture (soa) technology enables composition of large and complex computational units out of the available atomic services. implementation of soa brings about challenges which include service discovery, service interaction, service composition, robustness, quality of service, security, etc. these challenges are mainly due to the dynamic nature of soa. soamay often need to ...

Today, new applications demand an internet of things (IoT) infrastructure with greater intelligence in our daily use devices. Among the salient features that characterize intelligent IoT systems are interoperability and dynamism. While service-oriented architectures (SOA) offer a well-developed standardized architecture protocols for interoperability, answering whether SOA offers enough dynamis...

Physical boundaries have caused software systems to become less monolithic and more distributed. The trend is progressing to a point where software systems will consist of numerous, loosely-coupled, heterogeneous software components. Increased software dynamism will allow these components to be composed, interchanged, upgraded, or even moved without shutting down the system itself. This form of...

Variations in grounded theory (GT) interpretation are the subject of ongoing debate. Divergences of opinion, genres, approaches, methodologies, and methods exist, resulting in disagreement on what GT methodology is and how it comes to be. From the postpositivism of Glaser and Strauss, to the symbolic interactionist roots of Strauss and Corbin, through to the constructivism of Charmaz, the field...

Cloud Computing is a one of the distributed technology. This technology only paid and use, it provides the various service models on the internet. Such as Iaas, Paas, Saas, it did with scalability, availability, flexibility of resource through virtualization. Virtualization is one of the important technologies of this environment. This model focuses the various resource allocations on a virtual...

An International Symposium, “Dynamism of Immune Reactions and Regulation,” which was organized by the Immunology Frontier Research Center (IFReC) of Osaka University, was held on May 22 and 23, 2012, at Osaka International Convention Center in Osaka, Japan. The symposium was originally scheduled to be held in May 2011 as one of the events to celebrate the 80th anniversary of Osaka University’s ...