In this paper, a methodology for designing reconfigurable discrete-time ∆Σ modulator topologies is proposed. Topologies are generated from a set of all possible topologies expressed by a generic topology, and optimized for minimizing the complexity of the topologies, maximizing the topology robustness with respect to circuit nonidealities, and minimizing total power consumption. The paper prese...

Recent advances in low-power circuits have enabled mm-scale wireless systems [1] for wireless sensor networks and implantable devices, among other applications. Energy harvesting is an attractive way to power such systems due to limited energy capacity of batteries at these form factors. However, the same size limitation restricts the amount of harvested power, which can be as low as 10s of nW ...

Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) are bioreactors that convert chemical energy in organic compounds to electrical energy through the metabolism of microorganisms. Organic matters are widely available in the environment that contains a huge amount of energy. This energy could be harvested, converted, by the technology of MFCs, to be used in certain applications. Energy production of a MFC is limited i...

In this paper, a modified auto zeroed integrator is used to design and simulate a low-voltage high-Q switched capacitor pseudo 2-path filter.  The filter is a sixth–order Chebyshev band-pass filter operating at sampling frequency of 1MHz and center frequency of 250 kHz with a quality factor of 50. The proposed filter has both low-voltage and high speed properties of the auto zeroed integrators ...

Battery management systems (BMS) are a key element in electric vehicle energy storage systems. The BMS performs several functions concerning to the battery system, its key task being balancing the battery cells. Battery cell unbalancing hampers electric vehicles’ performance, with differing individual cell voltages decreasing the battery pack capacity and cell lifetime, leading to the eventual ...

MODULARIZED MULTILEVEL AND Z-SOURCE POWER CONVERTER AS RENEWABLE ENERGY INTERFACE FOR VEHICLE AND GRID-CONNECTED APPLICATIONS By Dong Cao Due the energy crisis and increased oil price, renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic panel, wind turbine, or thermoelectric generation module, are used more and more widely for vehicle and grid-connected applications. However, the output of these rene...

In this article the principle of the switched capacitor in a series RLC circuit is presented. The classical methods for phase angle control are described, and a novel control method, where the capacitor is placed in the centre of a bidirectional H bridge switches. Using an electronic circuit simulation program, the representative voltage and current curves are obtained. The phase angle at vario...

In this paper a zero voltage switched active network (Fig. 1) which can be used in conjunction with single-phase or three-phase ac to dc diode rectifiers is presented. It is shown that application of the proposed switching network in threephase ac to dc boost converter yields zero switching losses while maintaining a unity input power factor. Active network capacitor, Cs, diodes D7, and D8, mai...

MEMS-based oscillators offer a silicon-based alternative to quartz-based frequency references. Here, a MEMS-based programmable oscillator is presented which achieves better than 0.5-ppm frequency stability from 40 C to 85 C and less than 1-ps (rms) integrated phase noise (12 kHz to 20 MHz). A key component of this system is a thermistor-based temperature-to-digital converter (TDC) which enables...

This paper describes a low power analogue VLSI neural network called Wattle. Wattle is a 10:6:4 three layer perceptron with multiplying DAC synapses and on chip switched capacitor neurons fabricated in 1.2um CMOS. The on chip neurons facillitate variable gain per neuron and lower energy/connection than for previous designs. The intended application of this chip is Intra Cardiac Electrogram clas...