Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa Profitabilitas, Free cash flow, Kebijakan deviden, dan Leverage apakah dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan atau tidak. diharapkan memberikan kontribusi teori berupa bukti empires mengenai pengaruh free kebijakan leverage, secara bersama parsial terhadap sektor industri dasar kimia yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode penelitian men...

The purpose of this article is to analyze the influence Free Cash Flow and Leverage factors on earnings management through an analysis literature reviews in field financial management. method used study a by reviewing some results previous studies. writing approach scientific use qualitative methods library research with help latest references obtained from Google Schoolers Mendeley citation se...

The probabilistic concepts underlying measurement of asset adequacy are discussed in a simplified way. The basic theory involves complex probability distributions of C-l, C-2, and C-3 risks and their combination, with degree of adequacy expressed as a level of probability of ultimate ruin. Practical surrogates for such distributions are universes of deterministic cash flow scenarios of reasonab...

Cash-flow Notation: We use (c0, c1, . . . , ci, . . . , cn) to denote the series of cash-flows where ci is received at time t = i . The length of a period, i.e. the interval of time between t = i and t = i + 1, will usually be understood from the context. Negative cash-flows refer to cash payments. The initial cash-flow, c0, will often be negative while the remaining cash-flows are positive. Th...