Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) materials may contain components, which are soluble at room temperature. These influence physical properties or raise concerns for end-users and regulatory bodies because LLDPE is widely used food packaging. Due to the nonpolar amorphous nature of temperature part LLDPE, its molecular characterization with common methods polyolefin analysis, such as Tempe...

Aluminum, the third most abundant element on the earth’s crust, occurs predominantly in oxidic and silicatic minerals. It was first obtained in a pure elemental form by F. Wöhler in 1827 by the reduction of AlCl3 with elemental potassium. In 1859 W. Hallwachs and S. Schafarik synthesized the first organoaluminum compound Et3Al2I3 from elemental Al and EtI, but it took almost 100 years before K....

The metal-catalyzed polymerization of simple olefins, such as ethylene and propylene, has been one of the transformational discoveries in chemistry of the 20th century. It is difficult to imagine today’s civilization without ubiquitous plastics, such as polyethylene and related polymers. Although often attributed to Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta, the winners of the 1963 Nobel Prize in Chemistry...

Introduction Middle 1950s may be treated as the beginning of the age of plastics – their global production in last 60 years have increased from approx. 1.5 mln to almost 290 mln tons. The dominating position in production and consumption of these materials for many years has been occupied by polyolefins (in Europe 48% from 57 mln tons of plastics) [1]. Forecasters predict that in coming years t...