We present measurements of current noise and cross correlations in three-terminal superconductor-normal-metal-superconductor (S-N-S) nanostructures that are potential solid-state entanglers thanks to Andreev reflections at the N-S interfaces. The noise-correlation measurements spanned from the regime where electron-electron interactions are relevant to the regime of incoherent multiple Andreev ...

The behavior of vortex pinning induced by the magnetic domain reversal is studied in the ferromagnet/superconductor bilayers in which superconducting film is niobium and the ferromagnetic layers are the Co/Pt superlattices with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The local magnetic field across narrow ferromagnet/superconductor bilayer stripe is measured using a line of miniature Hall sensors. T...

We found strong zero bias conductance peak enhancement in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 by tunneling in the ab-plane direction. Our results are consistent with recent studies on Andreev reflection between a d-wave superconductor and normal metal. We have also observed exotic behaviors of the conductance peak if the counter electrode is a conventional superconductor. If these characteristics are better understo...

The Josephson current in a diffusive superconductor-ferromagnet-superconductor junction with precessing magnetization is calculated within the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity. When the junction is phase biased, a stationary current (without ac component) can flow through it despite the nonequilibrium condition. A large critical current is predicted due to a dynamically induced long r...

We report measurements of the resistance as a function of temperature and magnetic field in structures containing a narrow (∼2 μm) ferromagnetic strip connecting two superconducting films. The low-field magnetoresistance has a general appearance similar to that expected for weak localization, but the magnitude is much too large to be accounted for in terms of this mechanism. In zero field the r...

Abstract: The world-line formalism is used for the evaluation of the mixed heavy-quark– gluon condensate in two models of QCD – the stochastic vacuum model and the dual superconductor one. Calculations are performed for an arbitrary dimensionality of spacetime d ≥ 2. While in the stochastic vacuum model, the condensate is UV finite up to d = 8, in the dual superconductor model it is UV divergen...