The main objective of this article is to present a comparative study of capital assets pricing models (CAPM) with extrapolating capital assets pricing models (X-CAPM) of companies admitted in Tehran Exchange Market which is accomplished for the first time by investigators of this research in Iran. Accordingly, the statistical population under study of this research includes all companies admitt...

According to the current situation in world economy connected with coronavirus pandemic, it is difficult predict GDP growth. Non-economic factors determine rate of decline economies almost all countries. Accordingly, extremely ensure stable functioning financial systems. In this situation, role public finance, especially state budget, significantly increases, given peculiarities formation diffe...

Is the public backlash against human rights rulings from European courts driven by substantive concerns over case outcomes, procedural sovereignty, or combinations thereof? We conducted preregistered survey experiments in Denmark, France, Poland, Spain, and United Kingdom using three vignettes: a foreigner who faces extradition, person fighting fine for burning Qurans, home owner contesting evi...

Pursuing true country ownership for effective programs requires a long-term approach involving persistence, patience, keen understanding of counterparts' perspective, deference, building trust, focus on priorities, technical competence, and sustained optimism.