15. yüzyıldan 19. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar varlığını devam ettiren Çağatay Türkçesinin günümüzdeki temsilcisi olan Özbek Türkçesinde hem söz varlığı de gramatikal açıdan Farsçanın etkisi oldukça fazladır. Bu dilin tarihsel sürecinde İslamiyet’in kabulü, günümüzde ise Özbekistan, Tacikistan ve Afganistan’da yaşayan Taciklerin coğrafi yakınlığının da etkisiyle kurdukları sosyal kültürel etkileşim...

Suffix trees are the most frequently used data structures in algorithms on words. In this paper, we consider the depth of a compact suffix tree, also known as the PAT tree, under some simple probabilistic assumptions. For a biased memoryless source, we prove that the limiting distribution for the depth in a PAT tree is the same as the limiting distribution for the depth in a PATRICIA trie, even...

This paper presents a supervised machine learning approach to incrementally learn and segment affixes using generic background knowledge. We used Prolog script to split an affix from the Amharic word for further morphological analysis. Amharic, a Semitic language, has very complex inflectional and derivational verb morphology, with many possible prefixes and suffixes which are used to show vari...

A graphical representation of supersymmetry is presented. It clearly expresses the chiral flow appearing in SUSY quantities, by representing spinors by directed lines (arrows). The chiral suffixes are expressed by the directions (up, down, left, right) of the arrows. The SL(2,C) invariants are represented by wedges. Both the Weyl spinor and the Majorana spinor are treated. We are free from the ...

It is a reasonable assumption that universal properties of natural languages are not accidental. They occur either because they are underwritten by genetic code, because they assist in language processing or language learning, or due to some combination of the two. In this paper we investigate one such language universal: the suffixing preference across the world's languages, whereby inflection...

1. Let M and M' denote complete riemannian manifolds of dimension n and m respectively, and suppose that M is compact and oriented. For simplicity we assume that both manifolds and their metrics are smooth (i.e. of class C). In terms of local co-ordinates (x, x, ...,x") on M and local co-ordinates (y,y, •••,/") on M', the riemannian metrics are written ds = gtJ dx l dx, ds' = g'aP dy* dy * wher...

The present study explores learning phonological alternations that contain exceptions. Participants were exposed to a back/round vowel harmony pattern in which a regular suffix followed harmony, varying between /e/ and /o/ depending on the back/round phonetic features of the stem, and an exceptional suffix that was always /o/ regardless of the features of the stem vowel. Participants in Experim...

Emerging High efficiency video coding (HEVC) is expected to be widely adopted in network applications for high definition devices and mobile terminals. Thus, construction of HEVC's encryption schemes that maintain format compliance and bit rate of encrypted bitstream becomes an active security's researches area. This paper presents a novel selective encryption technique for HEVC videos, based o...

The paper describes a weakly supervised approach for decomposing words into all morphemes: stems, prefixes and suffixes, using wordforms with marked stems as training data. As we concentrate on under-resourced languages, the amount of training data is limited and we need some amount of supervision in the form of a small number of wordforms with marked stems. In the first stage we introduce a ne...

This paper deals with the identification of Reduplicated Multiword Expressions (RMWEs) which is important for any natural language applications like Machine Translation, Information Retrieval etc. In the present task, reduplicated MWEs have been identified in Manipuri language texts using CRF tool. Manipuri is highly agglutinative in nature and reduplication is quite high in this language. The ...