introduction the necessity of providing required information to plan for trauma is one of the most important for the assessment classification process. in fact, due to the arising information from needs and preferences, the importance is doubled for expert and specialist programmers. in this process, the objectives of the program in trauma are identified with essential actions for development a...

Massive actuator arrays found their applications in robotics, pharmaceutics, aerospace, etc. Compared with electrically and/or pneumatically powered actuator array, hydraulic actuator has the comprehensive advantages of higher force density (i.e. force / actuation area), better controllability, and simpler remote control accessibility. This paper presents approaches to construct and control a m...

PRINCIPLES The literature has described opinion leaders not only as marketing tools of the pharmaceutical industry, but also as educators promoting good clinical practice. This qualitative study addresses the distinction between the opinion-leader-as-marketing-tool and the opinion-leader-as-educator, as it is revealed in the discourses of physicians and experts, focusing on the prescription of ...

Research on contextual cueing with real-world scenes has demonstrated that the location of taskrelevant visual information can be predicted from a stable visual context, and that scene-target associations are explicitly encoded in memory. In addition, observers are biased to associate target locations in naturalistic scenes with global contexts. Less acknowledged is the possibility that observe...

Natural images are often affected by random noise and image denoising has long been a central topic in Computer Vision. Many algorithms have been introduced to remove the noise from the natural images, such as Gaussian, Wiener filtering and wavelet thresholding. However, many of these algorithms remove the fine edges and make them blur. Recently, many promising denoising algorithms have been in...

introduction: identifying training needs and implementing appropriate courses is one of the important steps to empower managers and experts specialists. this has the most important role in improving organizational performance. in this study, considering the importance of training programs effectiveness, the training needs of managers and experts and their relation to individual and institutiona...