In this paper we seek to explain the causes and consequences of Northern penetration in Southern subsistence markets in order to reach the countless masses at the Bottom of the (Income) Pyramid. To this end we formulate a One-North-Many-Souths model, inspired by the Krugman (1979) North-South model. In our model, Southern countries are differentiated with respect to population size, but also th...

Background: Nutritional status of women is particularly important, because it is through women and their offspring that the pernicious effects of malnutrition are propagated to future generations. The extra calories and nutrients required to support breastfeeding makes lactating mothers among groups with special nutritional needs. Nevertheless, many African lactating mothers, including Ethiopia...

The proper management of soil, in order to improve ecosystem services, requires knowledge how different fractions carbon respond land use/land cover changes. This study aimed evaluate the responses total soil organic carbon, and its fractions, reforestation age use changes an Ultisol Posses catchment, a pilot area Brazilian program Payment for Environmental Services, located Southeastern Brazil...

Arctic ecosystems are undergoing rapid changes as a result of global climate change, with significant implications for the livelihoods of Arctic peoples. In this paper, based on ethnographic research conducted with the Iñupiaq communities of Noatak and Selawik in northwestern Alaska, we detail prominent environmental changes observed over the past twenty to thirty years and their impacts on sub...


 This study aims to determine the Community Agricultural System of Wewengkon Adat Kesepuhan Citorek in 1990–2021. research method is historical method, including; heuristic stage, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The analysis uses moral economic theory farmers by Scott, rational Samuel L. Popkin cultural value orientation Kluckhohn. results this show that Customary lo...

Development of alternative livelihoods has become a popular policy to uplift the socioeconomic status of small-scale fishers and to reduce fishing pressure on overexploited fisheries. Seaweed farming has been incorporated into many community-based coastal resources management projects and fisheries management initiatives as an alternative livelihood option for fishers in tropical developing cou...

One of the impacts COVID-19 is that communities have looked for alternative means survival as market economy went into a major crisis and people lost their jobs. For many in Pacific Islands, who relied largely on over years, this falling back communal way life which has provided resilience centuries. The revival various forms capital such kinship exchange, subsistence farming strengthening soci...