persian garden design is one of the main elements in the architecture and landscaping in iran and the whole lands influenced by the iranian culture. this phenomenon has always been present in iranians' life and they have had a close connection to this ancient tradition. hence, it can be said that persian garden design is one of the most crucial features in shaping landscape, in particular,...

The binary split grammar is powerful to parse façade in a broad range of types, whose structure is characterized by repetitive patterns with different layouts. We notice that, as far as two labels are concerned, BSG parsing is equivalent to approximating a façade by a matrix with multiple rankone patterns. Then, we propose an efficient algorithm to decompose an arbitrary matrix into a rank-one ...

This paper describes a new semi-automatic approach developed for modelling historic building façades with Building Information Modelling (BIM) software. Two new developments for BIM software are presented in this paper. The first is a new library of parametric objects which are designed for modelling classical architectural elements from survey data. These library objects are dynamic and have p...

A virtual 3-dimension city model is a sophisticated application of geoinformatic systems as it represents layouts, activities and functionalities of a real-world community. To enable human users to better visualize their living spaces, a virtual reality city model must be both immersive and accurately re-created. Visualization of city models in such environments is a combination of many challen...

This paper outlines a new approach for generating digital heritage models from laser scan or photogrammetric data using Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM). HBIM is a plug-in for Building Information Modelling (BIM) software that uses parametric library objects and procedural modelling techniques to automate the modelling stage. The HBIM process involves a reverse engineering solutio...

<div><p>Climate risk management evolves rapidly from one additional challenge for urban planning into a radical driver of development. In addition to fundamental changes in increase long-term resilience, the creation new opportunities sustainable transformation is imperative. While planners increasingly add climate risks their menu, implementation effective action lagging. To reduce...

Theories of sentence comprehension have addressed both initial parsing processes and mechanisms responsible for reanalysis. Three experiments are summarized that were designed to investigate the reanalysis and interpretation of relatively difficult garden-path sentences (e.g., While Anna dressed the baby spit up on the bed). After reading such sentences, participants correctly believed that the...

providing healthy food and protecting sources from pollution has been one of the concerns of human societies and decision – making centers so that protecting food from pollution, detecting sources of pollution and measuring them become important. because of nutritive and political significance of grape in this area, extensive use of leaf and fruit of this plant, developing urban areas around gr...