‎in this paper, we study some kinds of majorizations on $textbf{m}_{n}$ and their linear or strong linear preservers. also, we find the structure of linear or strong linear preservers which are multiplicative, i.e.  linear or strong linear preservers like $phi $ with the property $phi (ab)=phi (a)phi (b)$ for every $a,bin textbf{m}_{n}$.

using the mathematic techniques such as fuzzy approach has useful outcomes for production planning in different sources. in this paper lgp1 was used to model the objectives such as: avoidance of shortage or surplus of demand, access to maximum of income, using the normal capacity of production and organizing the inventory of warehouse, within the framework of goal constraints like balancing be...

Benders' decomposition is a well-known technique for solving large linear programs with a special structure. In particular it is a popular technique for solving multi-stage stochastic linear programming problems. Early termination in the subproblems generated during Benders' decomposition (assuming dual feasibility) produces valid cuts which are inexact in the sense that they are not as constra...

The stochastic transportation problem involves in many areas such as production scheduling, facility location, resource allocation, logistics management. Constructing an operable solving method has important theoretical and practical value. In this paper, we first analyze the characteristic and deficiencies of the existing stochastic programming methods, such as higher computation complexity. W...