نتایج جستجو برای: sth derivative

تعداد نتایج: 64441  

2010
P. G. Baranov N. G. Romanov O. G. Poluektov J. Schmidt

Silver halides have unique features in solid state physics because their properties are considered to be of borderline nature between ionic and covalent bonding. In AgCl, the self-trapped hole (STH) is centered and partly trapped in the cationic sublattice, forming an Ag(2+) ion inside of a (AgCl(6))(4-) complex as a result of the Jahn-Teller distortion. The STH in AgCl can capture an electron ...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2014
Arne M Taxt Yuleima Diaz Amélie Bacle Cédric Grauffel Nathalie Reuter Rein Aasland Halvor Sommerfelt Pål Puntervoll

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) expressing the heat-stable toxin (ST) (human-type [STh] and porcine-type [STp] variants) is among the five most important enteric pathogens in young children living in low- and middle-income countries. ST mediates diarrheal disease through activation of the guanylate cyclase C (GC-C) receptor and is an attractive vaccine target with the potential to confe...

2013
Aprilianto E. Wiria Firdaus Hamid Linda J. Wammes Maria M. M. Kaisar Linda May Margaretta A. Prasetyani Sitti Wahyuni Yenny Djuardi Iwan Ariawan Heri Wibowo Bertrand Lell Robert Sauerwein Gary T. Brice Inge Sutanto Lisette van Lieshout Anton J. M. de Craen Ronald van Ree Jaco J. Verweij Roula Tsonaka Jeanine J. Houwing-Duistermaat Adrian J. F. Luty Erliyani Sartono Taniawati Supali Maria Yazdanbakhsh

BACKGROUND Helminth infections are proposed to have immunomodulatory activities affecting health outcomes either detrimentally or beneficially. We evaluated the effects of albendazole treatment, every three months for 21 months, on STH, malarial parasitemia and allergy. METHODS AND FINDINGS A household-based cluster-randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in an area i...

2015
Susana Vaz Nery James S McCarthy Rebecca Traub Ross M Andrews Jim Black Darren Gray Edmund Weking Jo-An Atkinson Suzy Campbell Naomi Francis Andrew Vallely Gail Williams Archie Clements

INTRODUCTION There is limited evidence demonstrating the benefits of community-based water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) programmes on infections with soil-transmitted helminths (STH) and intestinal protozoa. Our study aims to contribute to that evidence base by investigating the effectiveness of combining two complementary approaches for control of STH: periodic mass administration of albenda...

2014
Soo Ching Lee Romano Ngui Tiong Kai Tan Roslan Muhammad Aidil Yvonne Ai Lian Lim David Joseph Diemert

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections have been documented among these minority groups since 1938. However the prevalence of STH is still high among these communities. Most studies tend to consider the Orang Asli (indigenous) as a homogenous group. In contrary, different subtribes have their own cultural practices. To understand this variation better, we studied the prevalence and associat...

2017
Ngan Tran-Thi Rachel J Lowe Janna M Schurer Tu Vu-Van Lauren E MacDonald Phuc Pham-Duc

Human excreta is a low cost source of nutrients vital to plant growth, but also a source of pathogens transmissible to people and animals. We investigated the cost-savings and infection risk of soil transmitted helminths (STHs) in four scenarios where farmers used either inorganic fertilizer or fresh/composted human excreta supplemented by inorganic fertilizer to meet the nutrient requirements ...

Journal: :Acta tropica 2017
Achille Kabore Moudachirou Ibikounle Jean Jacques Tougoue Sylvain Mupoyi Martin Ndombe Scott Shannon Eric A Ottesen Faustin Mukunda Naomi Awaca

BACKGROUND Schistosomiasis (SCH) and soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) are widely distributed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and constitute a serious public health problem. As recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), before launching mass chemotherapy to control these diseases, parasitological surveys were conducted in sentinel sites in six health zones (HZs) in Ban...

2017
J. A. NEGULESCO

Somatotropin (STH) administered to earth gravity birds (1 g) stimulated the mean growth in height of the articular cartilage layer of the distal tibial epiphyses (DTE) and of the resting and proliferating layers of the proximal epiphyses of os tarsometatarsus (PE-TMT). However, it inhibited growth in height of the calcified cartilage zone of both epiphyses. Hypergravity control animals (2 g) sh...

Journal: :BMC Infectious Diseases 2006
Rick Speare Falatea Fab Latasi Tekaai Nelesone Sonia Harmen Wayne Melrose David Durrheim Jorg Heukelbach

BACKGROUND The population of Nukufetau, a remote coral atoll island in Tuvalu in the Western Pacific, received annual mass drug administration (MDA) of diethylcarbamazine and albendazole under the Pacific Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis program in 2001, 2002 and 2003, with the last MDA occurring six months before a cross-sectional survey of the whole population for soil transmitted helminth...

2018
Blandine Ngatou Tchakounté Vanessa Rosine Nkouayep Josué Wabo Poné

Background Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) infections remain an important public health problem in the tropics. This study aimed to evaluate the soil contamination rate and prevalence of infestations of geohelminth among residents in Bazou. Methods Four hundred (400) soil samples and 182 stool specimens were collected respectively from four sites and from inhabitants aged 1 to 40 years and a...

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