A novel photon-based proton model is developed. proton’s ground state assumed to be coherent the degree that all of its mass-energy precipitates into a single uncharged spherical structure. quantum vortex, initiated by strong force, but sustained in circular Unruh effect and Rindler horizon, proposed confine state. direct connection between effect, zitterbewegung spin, general relativity propos...

nowadays knowledge of organizations is their most important assets. the importance of this intellectual property is very mush since the organizations' executive success without the management and proper use of this valuable resource, is difficult and sometimes impossible. so the only way to survive in the current competitive situations, is to implement appropriate knowledge management syst...

In a dual risk model, the premiums are considered as costs and claims regarded profits. The surplus can be interpreted wealth of venture capital, whose profits depend on research development. most existing literature models, follow compound Poisson model cost is constant. this paper, we develop state-dependent in which arrival rate current state process. Ruin probabilities obtained closed-forms...