Objectives: With the increasing life expectancy and aging density of population in some communities, the world's older population is rapidly increasing. With age, there is a gradual reduction in physical activities thereby leading to an increased prevalence of chronic diseases and reduced individual and social performance in elderly individuals. The importance of this present study can be noted...

1.0 overview it seems that grammar plays a crucial role in the area of second and foreign language learning and widely has been acknowledged in grammar research. in other words, teaching grammar is an issue which has attracted much attention to itself, and a lot of teachers argue about the existence of grammar in language teaching and learning. this issue will remind us a famous sentence f...

Today, how to use home energy is one of the most important fundamental challenges of modern societies, which raises the need for efficient use of energy. The purpose of this study is to investigate the social factors affecting household energy consumption in rural areas of Sari city in Mazandaran province. The method of this research was survey and data were collected using a questionnaire. ....

Rural management has always undergone various changes. Today, this pillar is the responsibility of the Dehyari Foundation. The purpose of forming this institution is to have a strong executive force in order to develop rural areas. Dehyari, as the executor of village programs and projects, has an important role in reducing urban and rural inequalities and improving the development of the villag...

Abstract: Carpet weaving is one of the most ancient and prominent Iranian traditional industries that in rural areas constantly, alongside agriculture, considered as a most important source of income. Contemporary, Especially in the past few decades due to structural changes in the national economy, urbanization growth, industrialization and bureaucracy based on oil revenues caused broad social...

Extended Abstract Introduction: As the United Nations has considered Population ageing as one of the most significant trends and social transformations in the 21st century, many countries, including Iran, are subject to experience the phenomenon due to the increasing share of older persons in the population. Therefore, the country must prepare to surmount the problems arising from the status q...