نتایج جستجو برای: spinal cord hemisection

تعداد نتایج: 142427  

2017
Kailiang Zhou Charles A. Sansur Huazi Xu Xiaofeng Jia

Previous studies have indicated that autophagy plays a critical role in spinal cord injury (SCI), including traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) and ischemia-reperfusion spinal cord injury (IRSCI). However, while the understanding of mechanisms underlying autophagy in SCI has progressed, there remain several controversial points: (1) temporal pattern results of autophagic activation after SCI ar...

Journal: :Science translational medicine 2015
Lucia Friedli Ephron S Rosenzweig Quentin Barraud Martin Schubert Nadia Dominici Lea Awai Jessica L Nielson Pavel Musienko Yvette Nout-Lomas Hui Zhong Sharon Zdunowski Roland R Roy Sarah C Strand Rubia van den Brand Leif A Havton Michael S Beattie Jacqueline C Bresnahan Erwan Bézard Jocelyne Bloch V Reggie Edgerton Adam R Ferguson Armin Curt Mark H Tuszynski Grégoire Courtine

Experimental and clinical studies suggest that primate species exhibit greater recovery after lateralized compared to symmetrical spinal cord injuries. Although this observation has major implications for designing clinical trials and translational therapies, advantages in recovery of nonhuman primates over other species have not been shown statistically to date, nor have the associated repair ...

Journal: :Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 2012
Jiasong Guo Yuan-Huan Ma Qing Yan Lily Wang Yuan-Shan Zeng Jin-Lang Wu Jun Li

The phosphatase FIG4 regulates the concentration of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-diphosphate (PI3,5P2), a molecule critical for endosomal/lysosomal membrane trafficking and neuron function. We investigated Fig4 expression in the developing CNS of mice and rats using Western blot, real-time polymerase chain reaction, and morphological techniques in situ and in vitro and after spinal cord injury. Fig...

2015
Suk-Yun Kang Dae-Hyun Roh Jung-Wan Choi Yeonhee Ryu Jang-Hern Lee Ren Lai

The administration of diluted bee venom (DBV) into an acupuncture point has been utilized traditionally in Eastern medicine to treat chronic pain. We demonstrated previously that DBV has a potent anti-nociceptive efficacy in several rodent pain models. The present study was designed to examine the potential anti-nociceptive effect of repetitive DBV treatment in the development of below-level ne...

Journal: :Journal of neurophysiology 1997
K C Cowley B J Schmidt

The regional distribution of spinal cord networks producing locomotor-like, as well as non-locomotor-like, activity was studied with the use of an in vitro neonatal rat preparation. Rhythmic activity was induced by bath application of either serotonin (5-HT), acetylcholine (ACh), N-methyl-D,L-aspartate (NMA), or combined 5-HT/NMA, and was monitored via hindlimb flexor (peroneal) and extensor (t...

Journal: :Experimental neurology 1997
E Broude M McAtee M S Kelley B S Bregman

The response of the mature central nervous system (CNS) to injury differs significantly from the response of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Axotomized PNS neurons generally regenerate following injury, while CNS neurons do not. The mechanisms that are responsible for these differences are not completely known, but both intrinsic neuronal and extrinsic environmental influences are likely t...

Journal: :مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم 0
ahmad ali lotfinia shefa neuroscience research, khatam alanbia hospital, tehran, iran. milad ahmadi shefa neuroscience research, khatam alanbia hospital, tehran, iran. babak khodaie shefa neuroscience research, khatam alanbia hospital, tehran, iran. mahmoud lotfinia shefa neuroscience research, khatam alanbia hospital, tehran, iran. ali gorji shefa neuroscience research, khatam alanbia hospital, tehran, iran.

cortical spreading depression (csd) has been suggested to underlie some neurological disorders such as migraine. despite the intensity with which many investigators have studied sd in the brain, only a few studies have aimed to identify sd in the spinal cord. here we described the main characteristic features of sd in the spinal cord induced by different methods including various spinal cord in...

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