نتایج جستجو برای: specific resistance

تعداد نتایج: 1378724  

Journal: :iranian journal of chemistry and chemical engineering (ijcce) 2007
fatemeh dehghan nayeri behzad esfandiyarpour ashkan behnam ebrahim asl soleimani shamsodin mohajerzadeh

cu-mo and cu-ti contact structures were fabricated on multi-crystalline silicon substrates to provide a low resistance ohmic contact. deposition steps are done in an excellent vacuum chamber by means of electron beam evaporation and samples are then annealed for the realization of an efficient alloy layer. the effects of process parameters such as film thickness, annealing duration and temperat...

آهنجان, محمد, سلیمانی, آریا, نادری, فاطمه,

Background and purpose: : Klebsiella pneumoniae has emerged as a significant opportunistic pathogen responsible for nosocomial infections. This bacteria is frequently resistant to multiple classes of antibiotics such as family of beta-lactam antibiotics. β-lactamases enzyme represent the main mechanism of bacterial resistance to β-lactam antibiotics. This study was conducted to determi...

درانی , سلمه سلطان , رنجبر , رضا, سیفی , مهناز, صداقت , منیژه, پورشفیع , محمدرضا,

Background and Aim: Cholera is one of the most important endemic and epidemic diseases in our country. Therefore, keeping track of the changes in antibiotic resistance patterns and continuous genotyping and serotyping of the isolates is essential. Materials and Methods: One hundred stool samples were collected from the patients with cholera in different cities, including Tehran, Kashan, Kerman...

Background and Aims: High prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus isolates (MRSA) as well as the multi-drug resistance in this bacterium causes difficulties in the treatment of infections due to these bacteria. Hence, detection of MRSA isolates by rapid and accurate methods is necessary. PCR-ELISA is an accurate and molecular technique that is used for the detection of several...

Journal: :Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy 2007
Peter Duesberg Ruhong Li Rainer Sachs Alice Fabarius Madhvi B Upender Ruediger Hehlmann

Current genetic and epigenetic theories of cancer-specific drug resistance do not adequately explain: (i) the karyotypic changes that coincide with resistance, (ii) the high rates at which cancer cells acquire and enhance resistance compared to the rates of conventional mutation, (iii) the wide ranges of resistance such as multidrug resistance, (iv) the frequent occurrence of intrinsic drug res...

In order to evaluate the effect of seed priming on lodging-related characteristics in direct seeding method, a study was conducted in a factorial randomized complete block design with four replicates in the research field of Rice Research Institute of Iran (Rasht) for two years. The first factor consisted of two rice cultivars (Khazar and Hashemi) and the second one consisted of ten levels of s...

 Background and purpose: Nowadays, widespread use of automated teller machines (ATMs), has increased the possibility of contamination of hands due to contact with the surfaces of these devices. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of bacterial contamination and antibiotic resistance pattern of the isolated bacteria from the keyboard of these devices in Sari, north of Iran. Materials ...

Background: The H9N2 subtype of influenza A viruses is considered to be widespread in poultry industry. Adamantane is a group of antiviral agents which is effective both in prevention and treatment of influenza A virus infections. These drugs inhibit M2 protein ion channel which has role on viral replication. OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this study is to evaluate M gene of avian influenza ...

Estabraghi, Ehsan, Mokhtari, Alireza, Zahraee Salehi, Taghi,

Background and Aims: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most important cause of various nosocomial infections and mastitis in dairy cattle and the development of antibiotic resistance. The aim of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the presence of virulence genes in human and animal samples. Materials and Methods: In this study, 102 human and animal st...

Journal: :archives of clinical infectious diseases 0
shima dorafshan department of microbiology, faculty of basic sciences, qom branch of islamic azad university, qom, ir iran; gastroenterology and liver diseases research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran masoud alebouyeh gastroenterology and liver diseases research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; basic and molecular epidemiology of gastrointestinal disorders research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; gastroenterology and liver diseases research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. p.o. box: 19857-17411. tel: + 98-2122432518, fax: +98-2122432517 leila shokrzadeh department of microbiology, faculty of basic sciences, qom branch of islamic azad university, qom, ir iran tabasom mirzaei department of microbiology, faculty of basic sciences, qom branch of islamic azad university, qom, ir iran ehsan nazemalhosseini mojarad gastroenterology and liver diseases research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran catherine behzad gastroenterology and liver diseases research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

background rapid detection of resistant strains of helicobacter pylori in human clinical samples is of major importance in clinical settings. inability of conventional clinical laboratory techniques in detection of these strains usually leads to failure of prescribed therapeutic regimens. objectives the aim of this study was designing a simple and rapid allele-specific pcr (as-pcr)-based method...

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