purpose : to evaluate the adequacy and efficiency of training programs of ophthalmology residency in iran for achieving the planned objectives in their program, as well as to evaluate the proficiency of such programs in preparing residents to enter independent clinical practice as a general ophthalmologist. methods : a closed-ended questionnaire was distributed between 89 residents or recently ...

In simple terms, the wood cell wall is a composite made of a rigid cellulose polymer in a matrix of lignin and the hemicelluloses. The lignin polymer in the middle lamella and S2 layer is thermoplastic; that is, it softens upon heating. The glass transition temperature Tg of the lignin in the matrix is approximately 170°C (338°F). Above the matrix Tg, it is possible to cause the lignin to under...

In Rebels, Reds, Radicals, Ian McKay offers us a reconceptualization of Canada’s left history. Those looking for a blow by blow account of the development of socialism in Canada might possibly be disappointed by this book. More historiography than history, it attempts to provide an alternative approach to understanding left history in Canada. Only the final chapter offers a more conventional hi...

background: research at undergraduate and graduate level is important in deciding career fields and future profession. the undergraduate studies are greatly enriched by doing research work. this study assess research trends among medical students by evaluating their research career choices, factors influencing their research career preferences and future plans at jinnah sind medical university ...

introduction: the motivations and reasons for choosing a specialty field among medical students that  a can be effective on training of physicians and promoting   health in the community. methods: in a cross-sectional study we investigate   factors influencing specialty choice of 429 medical residents in ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences. data was collected by a questionnaire wit...

In two previous essays (Perron, 2006 and Arsenault & Perron 2008), I have conceptualized the partaking in a game as a cognitive frame, as an ongoing process. To explain the gamer's immersion and progression through a game, I have resorted to the figure of the cycle, of the spiral instead of talking about Huizinga's " magic circle ". In this model, three interconnected spirals are represented: t...

Background and Objectives: As the family medicine community continues to adapt interview season changes secondary effects of COVID-19 pandemic, discussions are underway regarding new options improve overall success satisfaction resident recruiting. Tools such as preference signaling, capping, supplementary applications that have been investigated, in some cases implemented, by other specialties...

Background: Brain drain affects health systems rather negatively. Difficulties in the education and working conditions of resident physicians may lead to brain drain. Aim: The aim present study was investigate its causes examine likely relationship with job satisfaction. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Method: A total 161 university state hospitals Ankara city center were included research...

and do not assume endorsement by the Federal Government (Edgar, 75.620(b)). ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We gratefully acknowledge Cindy Gruman and Allison Roche for their assistance in preparing this report. We also appreciate the helpful comments on an early draft of the report provided by David Stapleton.