We present a generalized quantum scattering circuit which can be used to perform non-invasive measurements, and implement it on NMR qubits. Such measurement is key requirement for testing temporal non-contextual inequalities. use this experimentally demonstrate the violation of Peres-Mermin inequality (which analog Klyachko-Can- Binicioglu-Shumovsky (KCBS) inequality), three-qubit information p...

Understanding spatial structure of regional economic development is of importance for regional planning and provincial development strategy. Taking Jiangsu province in the economically richest Yangtze Delta as a case study, this paper aims to explore regional economic development level on a province scale. Using the census 2010, eleven variables are selected for the statistical and spatial anal...

This work addresses the asymptotic stability for a class of impulsive cellular neural networks with time-varying delays and reaction-diffusion. By using the impulsive integral inequality of Gronwall-Bellman type and Hardy-Sobolev inequality as well as piecewise continuous Lyapunov functions, we summarize some new and concise sufficient conditions ensuring the global exponential asymptotic stabi...

While increasing income inequality in China has been commented on and studied extensively, relatively little analysis is available on inequality in other dimensions of human development. Using data from different sources, this paper presents some basic facts on the evolution of spatial inequalities in education and healthcare in China over the long run. In the era of economic reforms, as the fo...

We consider the problem of random sampling for band-limited functions. When can a band-limited function f be recovered from randomly chosen samples f(xj), j ∈ N? We estimate the probability that a sampling inequality of the form A‖f‖ 2 ≤ ∑ j∈N |f(xj)| ≤ B‖f‖2 hold uniformly all functions f ∈ L(R) with supp f̂ ⊆ [−1/2, 1/2] or some subset of band-limited functions. In contrast to discrete models,...

Variational–hemivariational inequalities are useful in applications in science and engineering. This paper is devoted to numerical analysis for an evolutionary variational–hemivariational inequality. We introduce a fully discrete scheme for the inequality, using a finite element approach for the spatial approximation and a backward finite difference to approximate the time derivative. We presen...

The Maoist insurgency in Nepal is one of the highest intensity internal conflicts in recent times. Investigation into the causes of the conflict would suggest that grievance rather than greed is the main motivating force. The concept of horizontal or inter-group inequality, with both an ethnic and caste dimension, is highly relevant in explaining the Nepalese civil war. There is also a spatial ...

Using new household survey data for 1995 and 2002, we investigate the size of China’s urban-rural income gap, the gap’s contribution to overall inequality in China, and the factors underlying the gap. Our analysis improves on past estimates by using a fuller measure of income, adjusting for spatial price differences and including migrants. Our methods include inequality decomposition by populat...