نتایج جستجو برای: spatial diversity
تعداد نتایج: 539877 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Social diversity is omnipresent in the modern world. Here we introduce this diversity into spatial multigames and study its impact on the evolution of cooperation. Multigames are characterized by two or more different social dilemmas being contested among players in the population. When a fraction of players plays the prisoner’s dilemma game while the remainder plays the snowdrift game cooperat...
Diversity methods have been shown recently to benefit wireless users that experience "dead spots". When a single wireless transmitter-receiver pair cannot establish a reliable link, receptions from multiple independent receivers can be combined in a variety of ways. However, the practical benefits of such methods depend on the availability of receiver diversity and have so far been limited to t...
We develop energy-ef£cient transmission protocols for wireless networks that exploit spatial diversity available at distributed antennas to combat multipath fading through coordinated transmission and/or processing by several radios. We discuss the problem in a general network setting and focus on a multiple-access case with suf£cient symmetry to make the presentation concise. In particular, we...
the diversity and distribution of the rotifers family notommatidae was studied in the northwest, the south and the southwest of iran. in total, 29 species were identified, of which, 25 are new records for the country. new records include the following species: cephalodella forficata, c. cf. mus, c. vittata, c. ventripes, c. lepida, c. inquilina, c. gibboides, c. tincaformis , c. obvia, c. stere...
We consider the problem of stability of slotted ALOHA for a system consisting of N users communicating with a common receiver, which employs spatial diversity to receive multiple transmissions simultaneuosly. We introduce a general packet reception model to incorporate multiple packet receptions since the collision channel model is no longer valid in such a scenario. We characterize the stabili...
Elucidating the major drivers of bryophyte distribution is the first step to protecting bryophyte diversity. Topography, forest, substrates (ground, tree trunks, roots, rocks, and rotten wood), and spatial factor, which factors are the major drivers of bryophyte distribution? In this study, 53 plots were set in 400 m2 along the elevation gradient in Xiaoqinling, China. All bryophytes in the plo...
Considering the importance of plant diversity and to evaluate the effect of grazing pressure on species richness and structure of plant communities, this experiment was conducted at Golestan National Park and its surrounding areas in the north east of Iran. Sampling was conducted in intact and abandoned habitats and habitats under seasonal and heavy grazing, using Modified Whitaker Plot in 1, 1...
Ecological connectivity is important for effective marine planning and biodiversity conservation. Our aim was to identify factors important in influencing variation in benthic community structure on shallow rocky reefs in 2 regions of the Mediterranean Sea with contrasting oceanographic regimes. We assessed beta (β) diversity at 146 sites in the littoral and shallow sublittoral from the Adriati...
Quality of life is multifaceted and relative concept. It is being affected by spatial and temporal variation as well as social – individual values. This bears different meaning for different groups. This study tries to measure quality of life based on subjective indices. It further identifies and analyses the major spatial factors responsible for life quality of the rural people. This study is ...
The study of spatial and temporal variability of distribution of phytoplankton communities in Northern part of the Persian Gulf (Qeshm andLengeh Islands) was studied. In this study, five groups (47 genera) of phytoplankton include Bacillariophyceae, Dinophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Crysophyceae and Euglenophyceae were identified. The results showed that Diatoms group (79.6 %) and Rhizosolenia genus (...
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