As the level of global economy was enhanced, amount meat consumption has increased rapidly. Environmental pollution by livestock excretion become a big problem worldwide because number farms increased. However, we need to consider availability manure as an organic matter resource in sustainable agriculture. Here, survey effects purified liquid fertilizer (PLF) and Bio-fertilizer (LBF) on plant ...

We propose the use of dynamic circuits for quenching avalanche events in single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) arrays. Two area-efficient, circuit solutions are presented in 0.35μm CMOS technology. These circuits contain no passive elements and consume shoot-through current only at triggering instants. The resulting reduction in power consumption and supply noise is essential to formation of lar...

Understanding the attributes of spur leaves in apple trees is essential to gain more insight into complex process fruit development and quality. However, limited literature available about leaf characteristics 'Amasya' cultivar. In this work, Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) area were investigated flowering non-flowering six common cultivars. Significant differences among cultivars observ...

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of 5 different doses potassium (0, 15, 20, 25 and 30 kg da-1) on some yield important components 6 dry bean genotypes [Phaseolus vulgaris L.] in Yunak Town – Konya City (TURKIYE) ecological conditions. made 2018. The aforementioned research designed with 3 replications based "Split Plots Randomized Blocks Trial Design". According results res...

A shared well 4x4 SPAD array test structure with 3m pitch is realized in a 130nm CMOS image sensor technology. The SPADs have 150Hz median DCR at room temperature at 1V excess bias, 15% peak PDP and 176ps FWHM timing jitter both at 3V excess bias.

A shared well 4x4 SPAD array test structure with 3m pitch is realized in a 130nm CMOS image sensor technology. The SPADs have 150Hz median DCR at room temperature at 1V excess bias, 15% peak PDP and 176ps FWHM timing jitter both at 3V excess bias.

InP-based single photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) have proven to be the most practical solution currently available for many applications requiring high-performance photon counting at near-infrared wavelengths between 1.0 and 1.6 μm. We describe recent progress in the design, characterization, and modeling of InP-based SPADs, particularly with respect to the dark count rate vs. photon detection ...

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