The toric residue is a map depending on n + 1 divisors on a complete toric variety of dimension n . It appears in a variety of contexts such as sparse polynomial systems, mirror symmetry, and GKZ hypergeometric functions. In this paper we investigate the problem of finding an explicit element whose toric residue is equal to one. Such an element is shown to exist if and only if the associated po...

Purpose: Intercropping of baby corn (Zea mays L.) with pulse legumes might improve production efficiency and increase profitability. The objectives this study were to compare growth, yield nitrogen uptake in intercropping systems determine income from the systems.Research Method: Four treatments consisting alone, mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek), soybean (Glycine max) crawling cowpea unqui...

This study evaluated the viability of using soy gum (residue from processing to obtain degummed oil) as an emulsifier in starter diets for broilers (1 21 days). For this, 600 1-day-old male (Cobb® 500) were randomly assigned a factorial arrangement (3 x 4), with three levels inclusion (0, 1.25, and 2.5%) four soybean oil (0,1.3, 2.6, 3.9%), 5 replicates 10 birds each. At 7, 14, days age, we ana...

In this paper, a decoding method is proposed for the (41, 21, 9) quadratic residue code. The method is acquired through applying the condition of the modified Gao’s algorithm that is similar to fast transform decoding developed by Shiozaki [8]. The property of the syndrome polynomial is used in our decoding method. The new algorithm for has been verified by a software simulation using C languag...

Integrated crop-livestock (ICL) systems have shown potential to provide a variety of environmental benefits including soil carbon (C) increases relative conventional row cropping systems. However, studies documenting C dynamics ICL in the northern Great Plains are lacking other agroecosystems. Soil CO2 efflux, crop biomass, and organic matter (SOM) pools were monitored over three years an rotat...

With more than 65% of agronomic crops under no-till in Pennsylvania, herbicides are relied on for weed management. To lessen the environmental impact and selection pressure herbicide resistance, we conducted a 9-yr experiment to test reduction practices dairy crop rotation at Rock Springs, PA. The included soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]–corn (Zea mays L.)–3-yr alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)–can...

Abstract Frogeye leaf spot (FLS), caused by Cercospora sojina , is an economically important disease of soybean in many parts the world where grown, including United States and Argentina. Yield losses FLS epidemics are mainly due to reduced photosynthetic area, premature defoliation seed weight. Epidemics may be initiated from inoculum produced on infected plant residue pathogen can overwinter ...

Biodiesel has been presented worldwide as a viable alternative to petroleum-based fuels. In 2018, the main raw materials in this Brazilian sector was soybean (70.52%) and beef tallow (13.4%). The mandatory biodiesel-diesel blend is currently 10% (B10), but B20 estimated for 2030. Additionally, National Program Production Use of (PNPB) intends promote diversification energy matrix, where - resid...

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the protective effects of isoflavone (ISO) against zearalenone (ZEA) residues in the muscle and liver tissues of prepubertal gilts. Seventy 75-day-old, prepubertal, female pigs (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire, 26.5 ± 0.60 kg) were allocated randomly to seven diet treatments for 21days as follows: one control group (fed the basal diet) and six groups fe...