Traditional sound sources and sound detectors are usually independent and discrete in the human hearing range. To minimize the device size and integrate it with wearable electronics, there is an urgent requirement of realizing the functional integration of generating and detecting sound in a single device. Here we show an intelligent laser-induced graphene artificial throat, which can not only ...

The knowledge representation system KL-ONE first appeared in 1977 . Until then many systems based on the idea of KL-ONE have been built. The formal modeltheoretic semantics which has been introduced for KL-ONE languages [BL84] provides means for invest igating soundness and co mplete ness of inference algorithms. It turned out that almost all implemented KL-ONE systems such as BACK, KL-TWO , LO...

Sound field synthesis techniques like Wave Field Synthesis and Higher-Order Ambisonics aim at the physical synthesis of a desired sound field over an extended listening area. However, for practical setups the accuracy up to which the desired sound field can be synthesized over an extended area is limited. For certain applications it is desirable to limit the spatial extent of the listening area...

Interactive virtual environments (VEs) are gaining more and more fidelity. Their high quality stimuli undoubtedly increase the feeling of presence and immersion as “being in the world”, but maybe they also affect user’s performance on specific tasks. Vision and spatial hearing are the main contributors of our perception. Sight dominates clearly and has been in the focus of research for a long t...

Background: Noise pollution is one of the common physical harmful factors in many work environments. The current study aimed to assess the personal and environmental noise level and project the sound map of an Iranian tire manufacturing complex using Surfer V.14 and Noise At Work tools. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in the curing hall [including curing, sandblast,...

birds, sometimes numbering in millions, can cause serious damage to grain fields. in order to find a method to accordance with environmental issues and effective in controlling these birds, in this research, the effect of sound was studied for keep birds away. the broadcast unit was developed with the following design criteria: 1) three sound levels of hawk, gas gun and sparrow distress, with f...

This paper reports on the effect of fiber crimp frequency on sound absorption capability of staple polypropylene nonwoven batts. Stuffer box was used to impart crimp to spun tow. Crimping of the tow renders the fibers the required textile applicability. In this work, polypropylene batts composed of staple fibers with linear densities of 9, 14, and 18 denier were employed. Three crimp frequency ...

I am excited by the challenge of making distributed systems reliable and robust to failures. Distributed systems form the backbone of a variety of services that play an important part in daily life: email, e-commerce, and air traffic control are a few examples. The impact of failures of such services ranges from the inconvenience of lost email, to the hassles of delayed flights, to financial lo...