Thermal gradients induce concentration gradients in alkali halide solutions, and the salt migrates towards hot or cold regions depending on the average temperature of the solution. This effect has been interpreted using the heat of transport, which provides a route to rationalize thermophoretic phenomena. Early theories provide estimates of the heat of transport at infinite dilution. These valu...

We investigate how a horizontal plane Poiseuille shear flow changes linear convection properties in binary fluid layers heated from below. The full linear field equations are solved with a shooting method for realistic top and bottom boundary conditions. Relevant characteristic growth exponents and the spatial structure of their associated eigenfunctions are evaluated for different perturbation...

Corroles are a developing class of tetrapyrrole-based molecules with significant chemical potential and relatively unexplored photophysical properties. We combined femtosecond broadband fluorescence up-conversion and fs broadband Vis-pump Vis-probe spectroscopy to comprehensively characterize the photoreaction of 5,10,15-tris-pentafluorophenyl-corrolato-antimony(V)-trans-difluoride (Sb-tpfc-F₂)...

Met80 of cytochrome c (cyt c) has been shown to dissociate from its heme iron when cyt c interacts with cardiolipin (CL), which triggers the release of cyt c into the cytosol initiating apoptosis. We found that the mass of human cyt c increases by 16 Da in the Met80-Lys86 region by reaction with molecular oxygen in the presence of CL-containing liposomes and dithiothreitol (DTT). To investigate...

GTN (nitroglycerin; glycerol trinitrate) causes dilation of blood vessels via activation of nitric oxide (NO)-sensitive sGC (soluble guanylate cyclase), a heterodimeric haem protein that catalyses the conversion of GTP into cGMP. Activation of sGC by GTN requires enzymatic or non-enzymatic bioactivation of the nitrate. Based on insufficient NO release and lack of spectroscopic evidence for form...

Thermal convection in colloidal suspensions of nanosized particles is investigated. Representative examples for such materials are ferrofluids, but since we do not imply any external magnetic field, the description applies to nonmagnetic suspensions as well. With the grain size being large on molecular length scales, the particle mobility is extremely small, allowing to disregard the concentrat...

Abstract The Ludwig–Soret effect is a phenomenon wherein thermal diffusion induced by temperature gradient. governing differential equation to explain this has been derived phenomenologically based on the Onsager theorem in non-equilibrium thermodynamics. In study, we applied grain-boundary-phase (GBP) model effect. This originally proposed for calculating amount of grain boundary segregation a...