Grooming is essential to build social relationships in primates. Its importance is universal among animals from different ranks; however, rank-related differences in feeding patterns can lead to conflicts between feeding and grooming in low-ranking animals. Unifying the effects of dominance rank on feeding and grooming behaviors contributes to revealing the importance of grooming. Here, I teste...

Grooming is essential to build social relationships in primates. Its importance is universal among animals from different ranks; however, rank-related differences in feeding patterns can lead to conflicts between feeding and grooming in low-ranking animals. Unifying the effects of dominance rank on feeding and grooming behaviors contributes to revealing the importance of grooming. Here, I teste...

Dominance hierarchy has a profound impact on animals' survival, health, and reproductive success, but its neural circuit mechanism is virtually unknown. We found that dominance ranking in mice is transitive, relatively stable, and highly correlates among multiple behavior measures. Recording from layer V pyramidal neurons of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) showed higher strength of excitato...

Routing in highly mobile, energy constrained wireless networks remains an open research area. The majority of energy aware protocols are designed for stationary networks, and conversely, mobile ad hoc protocols rarely incorporate information about node energy. Obtaining global information about energy distribution across the network is wasteful of scarce resources, so we introduce a ranking sys...

PageRank has been widely used to measure the authority or the influence of a user in social networks. However, conventional PageRank only makes use of edge-based relations, ignoring higher-order structures captured by motifs, subgraphs consisting of a small number of nodes in complex networks. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, motif-based PageRank (MPR), to incorporate higher-order s...

Expert finding is concerned about finding persons who are knowledgeable on a given topic. It has many applications in enterprise search, social networks, and collaborative management. In this paper, we study the problem of diversification for expert finding. Specifically, employing an academic social network as the basis for our experiments, we aim to answer the following question: Given a quer...

Co-authorship networks, an important type of social networks, have been studied extensively from various angles such as degree distribution analysis, social community extraction and social entity ranking. Most of the previous studies consider the co-authorship relation between two authors as a collaboration. In this paper, we introduce a novel and interesting “supportiveness” measure on co-auth...

In recent years, organizing social media by social event has drawn increasing attentions with the increasing amounts of rich-media content taken during an event. In this paper, we address the social event enrichment and summarization problem and propose a demonstration system ESGM to summarize the event with relevant media selected from a large-scale user contributed media dataset. In the propo...

Social Web stands for the culture of participation and collaboration on the Web. Structures emerge from social interactions: social tagging enables a community of users to assign freely chosen keywords to Web resources. The structure that evolves from social tagging is called folksonomy and recent research has shown that the exploitation of folksonomy structures is beneficial to information sys...