In the paper titled as “Jackson-type inequality on the sphere” 2004 , Ditzian introduced a spherical nonconvolution operator Ot,r , which played an important role in the proof of the wellknown Jackson inequality for spherical harmonics. In this paper, we give the lower bound of approximation by this operator. Namely, we prove that there are constants C1 and C2 such that C1ω2r f, t p ≤ ‖Ot,rf − ...

We introduce new moduli of smoothness for functions f ∈ Lp[−1, 1]∩Cr−1(−1, 1), 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, r ≥ 1, that have an (r − 1)st locally absolutely continuous derivative in (−1, 1), and such that φrf (r) is in Lp[−1, 1], where φ(x) = (1 − x2)1/2. These moduli are equivalent to certain weighted DT moduli, but our definition is more transparent and simpler. In addition, instead of applying these weighted ...

Several results on equivalence of moduli of smoothness of univariate splines are obtained. For example, it is shown that, for any 1 ≤ k ≤ r+1, 0 ≤ m ≤ r − 1, and 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, the inequality n−νωk−ν(s(ν), n−1)p ∼ ωk(s, n −1)p, 1 ≤ ν ≤ min{k,m + 1}, is satisfied, where s ∈ Cm[−1, 1] is a piecewise polynomial of degree ≤ r on a quasi-uniform (i.e., the ratio of lengths of the largest and the smalles...

We prove two-sided inequalities between the integral moduli of smoothness of a function on R d /T d and the weighted tail-type integrals of its Fourier transform/series. Sharpness of obtained results in particular is given by the equivalence results for functions satisfying certain regular conditions. Applications include a quantitative form of the Riemann–Lebesgue lemma as well as several othe...

Several inverse problems exist in the atmospheric sciences that are computationally costly when using traditional gradient based methods. Unfortunately, many standard evolutionary algorithms do not perform well on these problems. This paper investigates why the temperature inversion problem is so difficult for heuristic search. We show that algorithms imposing smoothness constraints find more c...

This paper is a study of the degree of approximation by the linear combinations of the derivatives of certain Durrmeyer type integral modification of the Baskakov operators in terms of the higher order modulus of smoothness.

We study irregularity properties of generic Peano functions; we apply these results to the determination of the pointwise smoothness of a Peano function introduced by Lebesgue and of some related functions, showing that they are either monohölder or multifractal functions. We test on these examples several numerical variants of the multifractal formalism, and we show how a change of topology on...