Introduction: The development of a self-limiting caries removal technique would be of great clinical importance. Smart bur II is a relatively new bur in the dental market and its manufacturer is claiming that it is the ultimate bur for selective caries removal. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate caries removal time and efficacy of Smart bur II in comparison with conventional carb...

The field of smart materials and structures has evolved in the last 10 years to the point of viability for commercial mass-production industries. A good example of this is the automotive industry where there has been a 600% increase in patent applications. While the fundamental science is present for many smart materials such as shape memory alloys or piezoelectrics, there have been only a few ...

Green’s function, an analytical approach in inhomogeneous linear differential equations, is the impulse response, which is applied for deriving the wave equation solution in composite materials mediums. This paper investigates the study of SH wave’s transmission influenced by concentrated point source disturbance in piezomagnetic material resting over heterogeneous half-space. Green function ap...

Transparent conducting oxides (TCO) offer the uncommon functional combination of being both transparent and electrically conductive. For this reason, study is concerned with preparation triple heterojunction consisting magnesium oxide, alumina, ITO using a pulsed laser deposition method intensity 3 J. Alumina bulk pellets in propanol were irradiated (Nd:YAG) at wavelength 1064 nm. Laser ablatio...

Smart materials that respond to a stimulus or their environment to produce a dynamic and reversible change in critical properties are in focus of actual research. [ 1 ] Among several stimuli, photochromism is receiving increasing attention because of its potential applications in molecular switching, lenses, and data storage among others. [ 2 ] In general, photochromic molecules can turn any co...

Smart sensors, such as smart meters or smart phones, are nowadays ubiquitous. To be “smart”, however, they need to process their input data with limited storage and computational resources. In this paper, we convert the stream of sensor data into a stream of symbols, and further, to higher level symbols in such a way that common analytical tasks such as anomaly detection, forecasting or state r...