PURPOSE To describe the technique of continuous jugular venous oxygen saturation (SjVO(2)) monitoring and review its applications in the neurointensive care unit (NICU), with special reference to the management of raised intracranial pressure (ICP) following severe acute brain injury. SOURCE This narrative review is based on a selection of current literature on SjVO(2) monitoring in conjuncti...

An apparatus has been developed for real-time monitoring of organometallic reactions under microwave irradiation using in situ Raman spectroscopy and its application for monitoring ligand substitution reactions of Mo(CO)6 demonstrated.

Background Two of the key parameters to be monitored during cell cultivation processes are cell concentration and viability. Until today, this is very often done off-line by sterile sampling and subsequent counting using a hemocytometer or an electronic cell counter. Cell biology lacks a measurable quantity by which single cells in suspension can be non-invasively diagnosed as dead or alive. Ho...

BACKGROUND Monitoring cerebral saturation is increasingly seen as an aid to management of patients in the operating room and in neurocritical care. How best to manipulate cerebral saturation is not fully known. We examined cerebral saturation with graded changes in carbon dioxide tension while isoxic and with graded changes in oxygen tension while isocapnic. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS The...

PURPOSE To evaluate a hyperspectral imaging technique for monitoring relative spatial changes in retinal oxygen saturation. METHODS The optic nerve head (ONH) and overlying vessels in cynomolgus monkey eyes were imaged with a fundus camera attached to a hyperspectral imaging system. Images were acquired with inspiration of room air and pure oxygen and at controlled intraocular pressures (IOP)...

This manuscript describes a method that is based on the implementation and setup of mechatronic system can recognize detect, through thermal analysis, zones where heap leaching piles may become locally saturated. Such condition could trigger potential liquefaction, generating local or general collapse in pile. In order to reduce this danger, therefore achieve full stability pile, irrigation mus...