A mathematical model of a continuous reheating furnace has been developed to identify the design and operating parameters that significantly affect furnace performance. In this study, the furnace is modeled 3 dimensionally and theMonte Carlomethod is used to find the overall absorption factor. The overall absorption factor is then used to calculate the energy balance for furnace walls, the gas,...

An industrial furnace with multiple parallel passes and multiple burners is commonly used in petroleum refineries to heat the preprocessed crude oil to a specific temperature. Due to that maintaining multiple outlet temperatures of such parallel passes equal is significant for improving product quality, plant safety, and economic efficiency, etc., great efforts have been taken to control such t...

In this paper, we present two combinatorial methods to process 3-D steady vector fields, which both use graph algorithms to extract features from the underlying vector field. Combinatorial approaches are known to be less sensitive to noise than extracting individual trajectories. Both of the methods are a straightforward extension of an existing 2-D technique to 3-D fields. We observed that the...

Figure S1 shows a schematic of our furnace setup. See " Methods " section in main text for details. mass flow controllers supply gases plasma generator tube furnace pressure gauge access door exhaust rotary pump Figure S1: Experimental setup for sample processing.

Traditional technologies of solid fuels incineration account for higher level of pollutant in comparison with incineration of liquid and gas fuels. However the fraction of heat and electric power generated at coal fired thermal power plants will increase and by 2020 will have exceeded 50%. Plasma activation promotes more effective and environmental friendly power coals incineration [1]. Effecti...

The electric arc furnaces are a very large power load, determining the negative effects on the power quality (harmonics currents, unbalanced load, and reactive power). For a maximum efficiency of the power consumption it is necessary to use an automat system for control the harmonics filters, the reactive power compensation installation and the electrodes position, in order to obtain a high val...

Combustion mechanism of a 300 MW pulverized coal boiler is analyzed and the optimization of the performance of the boiler is carried out. The flow field, temperature field, devolatilization, char combustion and CO generation in the boiler furnace under actual condition is obtained by using Fluent. Three methods to improve the efficiency of boiler combustion are proposed based on the pulverized ...