نتایج جستجو برای: silk protein

تعداد نتایج: 1242331  

Journal: :Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 2007
Hideki Sezutsu Hideyuki Kajiwara Katsura Kojima Kazuei Mita Toshiki Tamura Yasushi Tamada Tsunenori Kameda

Hornet silk, a fibrous protein in the cocoon produced by the larva of the vespa, is composed of four major proteins. In this study, we constructed silk-gland cDNA libraries from larvae of the hornet Vespa simillima xanthoptera Cameron and deduced the full amino acid sequences of the four hornet silk proteins, which were named Vssilk 1-4 in increasing order of molecular size. Portions of the ami...

2013
P. Naga Jyothi Y. Suneetha

The parameters of protein metabolism, such as the levels of total, soluble proteins and free amino acids and also the activity levels of protease, glutamate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase were assayed in the silk gland of the fifth instar larva of silkworm, Bombyx mori, under the impact of ultrasound. In general ultrasound has an elevatory effect on these...

Journal: :Biointerphases 2009
Cyrille Vézy Kevin D Hermanson Thomas Scheibel Andreas R Bausch

Freestanding protein films are interesting for many applications ranging from microencapsulation to tissue engineering. Here, the authors use interfacial rheology to characterize the adsorption kinetics and the rheology of spider-silk films formed at an oil water interface. The high surface activity of the engineered spider-silk proteins results in a fast formation of highly stable films, which...

Journal: :Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 2012
Sean J Blamires Chung-Lin Wu Todd A Blackledge I-Min Tso

Phenotypic variation facilitates adaptations to novel environments. Silk is an example of a highly variable biomaterial. The two-spidroin (MaSp) model suggests that spider major ampullate (MA) silk is composed of two proteins-MaSp1 predominately contains alanine and glycine and forms strength enhancing β-sheet crystals, while MaSp2 contains proline and forms elastic spirals. Nonetheless, mechan...

2013
Manohar Reddy R. Manohar Reddy

Realization of current trends and innovative uses of insect fibre, silk is required to exploit its compatibility, eco friendly and value addition potential. The nutritive value as human diet for cardiac and diabetic patients, component for cosmetic preparations indicate silk application rate. The bio-compatibility made it a base material for tissue wall, membrane, muscle ligament, blood vessel,...

Journal: :Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 2016

2016
Marlene Andersson Jan Johansson Anna Rising

Spiders and silkworms spin silks that outcompete the toughness of all natural and manmade fibers. Herein, we compare and contrast the spinning of silk in silkworms and spiders, with the aim of identifying features that are important for fiber formation. Although spiders and silkworms are very distantly related, some features of spinning silk seem to be universal. Both spiders and silkworms prod...

2009
Qiang Zhang Shuqin Yan Mingzhong Li

Silk from the Bombyx mori silkworm is a protein-based fiber. Bombyx mori silk fibroin (SF) is one of the most important candidates for biomedical porous material based on its superior machinability, biocompatibility, biodegradation, bioresorbability, and so on. In this paper, we have reviewed the key features of SF. Moreover we have focused on the morphous, technical processing, and biocompatib...

2016
Kislay Roy Yogesh S Patel Rupinder K Kanwar Rangam Rajkhowa Xungai Wang Jagat R Kanwar

This study used the Eri silk nanoparticles (NPs) for delivering apo-bovine lactoferrin (Apo-bLf) (~2% iron saturated) and Fe-bLf (100% iron saturated) in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. Apo-bLf and Fe-bLf-loaded Eri silk NPs with sizes between 200 and 300 nm (±10 nm) showed a significant internalization within 4 hours in MDA-MB-231 cells when compared to MCF-7 cells. The ex vivo ...

Journal: :Pest management science 2011
Michael Meissle Richard L Hellmich Jörg Romeis

BACKGROUND Genetically engineered maize producing insecticidal Cry3Bb1 protein from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is protected from root damage by corn rootworm larvae. An examination was made to establish whether western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera) adults are affected by Cry3Bb1-expressing maize (MON88017) when feeding on above-ground tissue. RESULTS In laboratory bioassays,...

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