نتایج جستجو برای: sign specific measures

تعداد نتایج: 1401107  

Journal: :Journal of viral hepatitis 2008
M L Op den Brouw M A W P de Jong I S Ludwig R G van der Molen H L A Janssen T B H Geijtenbeek A M Woltman

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a DNA virus that infects the liver as primary target. Currently, a high affinity receptor for HBV is still unknown. The dendritic cell specific C-type lectin DC-SIGN is involved in pathogen recognition through mannose and fucose containing carbohydrates leading to the induction of an anti-viral immune response. Many glycosylated viruses subvert this immune surveillanc...

2007
Stanislav Vasilev

The signs, used in the Cartography are shown from four different sides: as a physical structure, as a meaning, as a method of acquisition and as a part of a sign system. There is a determination between the graphical signs described in the legend and the cartographical signs, which function in the field of the map. The meaning of the signs is discussed as a meaning of a sign; as a relationship ...

Journal: :International immunology 2013
Juan J Garcia-Vallejo Nathalie Koning Martino Ambrosini Hakan Kalay Ilona Vuist Ramin Sarrami-Forooshani Teunis B H Geijtenbeek Yvette van Kooyk

Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting cells efficient in capturing pathogens, and processing their antigenic determinants for presentation to antigen-specific T cells to induce robust immune responses. Their location at peripheral tissues and the expression of pattern-recognition receptors, among them DC-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN), facilita...

Journal: :Journal of leukocyte biology 2007
Karlijn Gijzen Paul J Tacken Aukje Zimmerman Ben Joosten I Jolanda M de Vries Carl G Figdor Ruurd Torensma

The role of dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) in DC-T cell communication was assessed by analyzing the effect of DC-SIGN-blocking mAb in MLR. The results show that the degree of inhibition by DC-SIGN and LFA-1 mAb depends on the magnitude of the MLR and the maturation status of the DC. Addition of DC-SIGN mAb at several time-points during MLR showed that DC-SIGN is i...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 2003
Boonrat Tassaneetrithep Timothy H. Burgess Angela Granelli-Piperno Christine Trumpfheller Jennifer Finke Wellington Sun Michael A. Eller Kovit Pattanapanyasat Suttipant Sarasombath Deborah L. Birx Ralph M. Steinman Sarah Schlesinger Mary A. Marovich

Dengue virus is a single-stranded, enveloped RNA virus that productively infects human dendritic cells (DCs) primarily at the immature stage of their differentiation. We now find that all four serotypes of dengue use DC-SIGN (CD209), a C-type lectin, to infect dendritic cells. THP-1 cells become susceptible to dengue infection after transfection of DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SI...

1998
Charles M. Higgins Christof Koch

A robust, integrative algorithm is presented for computing the position of the focus of expansion or axis of rotation (the singular point) in optical flow fields such as those generated by self-motion. Measurements are shown of a fully parallel CMOS analog VLSI motion sensor array which computes the direction of local motion (sign of optical flow) at each pixel and can directly implement this a...

2012
Harald Beck Thomas Eiter Thomas Krennwallner

Smart Cities is a vision driven by the availability of governmental data that fosters many challenging applications. One of them is the management of inconsistent traffic regulations, i.e., the handling of inconsistent traffic signs and measures in urban areas such as wrong sign posting, or errors in data acquisition in traffic sign administration software. We investigate such inconsistent traf...

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