Frozen shoulder is a chronic condition characterized by pain in the shoulder and restriction of movements in all directions. Some patients are left with long-term limitation of shoulder joint activity with various severities, which results in reduced quality of life. Currently, there is a paucity of literature on the molecular biology of frozen shoulder, and the molecular biological mechanism f...

background : glenoid bone damages consisting of anterior rim erosion and bony avulsion are very important in decision making for treatment of recurrent dislocation in shoulder joint. this study was aimed to determine the prevalence of these damages in patients with anterior recurrent shoulder dislocation. methods : the study was a cross-sectional study evaluating patients with unstable shoulder...

background:  oxford shoulder score is a specific 12-item patient-reported tool for evaluation of patients with inflammatory and degenerative disorders of the shoulder. since its introduction, it has been translated and culturally adapted in some western and eastern countries. the aim of this study was to translate the oxford shoulder score (oss) in persian and to test its validity and reliabili...

R2R3-MYB TFs represent one of the most extensive gene families in plants and play a crucial role regulating plant development, metabolite accumulation, defense responses. Nevertheless, there has been no systematic investigation into pomegranate family. In this study, 186 genes were identified from genome grouped 34 subgroups based on phylogenetic analysis. Gene structure analysis showed that Pg...

in this work, we investigate the transfer of some homological properties from a ring $r$ to its amalgamated duplication along some ideal $i$ of $r$ $rbowtie i$, and then generate new and original families of rings with these properties.

OBJECTIVES To analyse the risk of shoulder impingement syndrome relative to shoulder intensive work. METHODS A cross sectional study of a historical cohort of 1591 workers employed between 1986 and 1993 at a slaughterhouse or a chemical factory. Workers not doing tasks in slaughtering or meat processing constituted the reference group. Intensity of shoulder work in meat processing tasks was a...

BACKGROUND Shoulder pain is a common problem that can impact on work. Leisure time physical activity (LTPA) has the potential to reduce the impact of shoulder pain through its physiological, psychological and social benefits. AIMS To determine whether LTPA reduces the prevalence of shoulder pain in a working population. METHODS Participants were selected from a longitudinal population-based...