This article discusses the fundamental differences in adoption of religious law on both sides Ahlusunnah (Sunni) and Shiah. The two schools always reach conclusion that majority Indonesia is a Sunni school thought. itself Akidah stage through stages which include prioritizing Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma Qiyas. While problem Shiah teachings greatly affects their methodology ijtihad, among others: first...

This study aims to conduct a conceptual analysis of the origins children in context Sunni and Shiite schools thought. In Islam, Shia have different views practices several aspects, including origin children. Conceptual was carried out by exploring theological understanding classical literature from both understand differences similarities their on uses comparative method compare perspectives re...

As we know, Nidhamiyah madrasas have played an important role in the history of Islamic civilization to sustain pace development education. This article aims describe establishment madrasah as educational institution and chaotic this madrasa because it has rubbed off against political-ideological elements. type research is a qualitative research. In accordance with object study article, include...

'Reproductive tourism' has been defined as the search for assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) and human gametes (eggs, sperm, embryos) across national and international borders. This article conceptualizes reproductive tourism within 'global reproscapes,' which involve the circulation of actors, technologies, money, media, ideas, and human gametes, all moving in complicated manners across...

BACKGROUND Surrogacy is one of the new techniques of assisted reproduction technology in which a woman carries and bears a child for another woman. In Iran, many Shia clerics and jurists considered it permissible so there is no religious prohibition for it. In addition to the risk of physical complications for complete surrogate mothers, the possibility of psychological complications resulted f...

Since the invasion of Iraq in 2003, the United States has sought to encourage institutional developments in Iraq that would contribute to national reconciliation and mitigate sectarian and insurgent violence. In these reform efforts, including recent “benchmarks,” the Bush administration has drawn on power-sharing and federalist models. The purpose of these efforts is to overcome the political ...

Ehl-i sünnet ve Şîa arasındaki ortak noktalardan biri, sahip oldukları müşterek hadislerdir. Son yıllarda iki mezhebi yakınlaştırmanın bir aracı olarak görülen rivayetlerden bahsedilse de detaylara inildiğinde lafız yorum bakımından bazı farklılıkların olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Müşterek hadislerin kısmı ise sünnette tamamen aynı lafızlarla nakledilmiştir. İki mezhep bu tür hadislerde anlam yönünd...