نتایج جستجو برای: shadow prices
تعداد نتایج: 56337 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The reconstruction of the information contaminated by cloud and cloud shadow is an important step in pre-processing of high-resolution satellite images. The cloud and cloud shadow automatic segmentation could be the first step in the process of reconstructing the information contaminated by cloud and cloud shadow. This stage is a remarkable challenge due to the relatively inefficient performanc...
There are strong incentives to delay or accelerate investment to take advantage of predictable changes in after-tax prices. For sufficiently long-lived capital goods, these incentives are so strong that the intertemporal elasticity of investment demand is nearly infinite. For temporary tax changes, the equilibrium shadow price of long-lived capital goods should fully reflect the tax subsidy reg...
سایه انداز گیاه (cc) و شاخص سطح برگ (lai) نمایه هایی جهت برآورد مقادیر تابش دریافتی توسط گیاه است که بر شبیه سازی بیولوژیک گیاه تأثیر زیادی دارد. اخیراُ در برخی از مدل های گیاهی، برای مشخص کردن وضعیت رشد گیاهی در مزرعه، استفاده از cc جایگزین lai گردیده است. در این تحقیق ماده ی خشک گیاهی، عملکرد دانه و شاخص هایcc و lai طی دو سال زراعی 1389-1390 و 1390- 1391 در مزرعه پژوهشی در دانشکده کشاورزی دانش...
The paper surveys the price competitiveness of agricultural production in Central and East European Countries (CEECs). It draws together empirical work conducted by the authors and other studies that have estimated domestic resource cost (DRC) ratios for agriculture in various CEECs. The paper identifies that in general CEEC crop production is more internationally competitive than livestock far...
Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Lagrange Multiplier Tests for Panel Seemingly Unrelated Regressions with Spatial Lag and Spatial Errors: An Application to Hedonic Housing Prices in Paris This paper proposes maximum likelihood estimators for panel seemingly unrelated regressions with both spatial lag and spatial error components. We study the general case where spatial effects are incorporated...
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