In the present study; the glutinous Niaw Sanpatong (NSP) and Niaw Koko-6 (NKK), and the non-glutinous Jasmine (JM) and Saohai (SH) were chemically modified. The difference of these rice varieties on the physicochemical characteristics of the modified rice powders and the properties of the derived gels were evaluated. X-ray diffractometer was used for crystalline structure investigation of the r...

Rice blast, caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, is one of the most devastating diseases. The two major subspecies of Asian cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.), indica and japonica, have shown obvious differences in rice blast resistance, but the genomic basis that underlies the difference is not clear. We performed a genomewide comparison of the major class of resistant gene family, the nucleotide-bind...

Rice yellow mottle is the most important virus disease of rice in Africa. The disease is a major constraint due to its wide geographical distribution and the extent of yield losses it induces. The role of the causal agent Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) in virus–host interactions was studied in relation to the current knowledge of rice genetics. Most cultivated rice varieties are susceptible to...

Rapid germination is important for both direct seeded rice in the field and production of germinated brown healthy food. This study aims to evaluate genotypic differences speed identify characteristics that determine speed. Seven experiments were conducted (i) impact dehulling on water absorption germination, (ii) variety consistency across crops grown three years, (iii) effect grain size. Germ...

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important crop all over the world. It is considered the main 19 food of 50% of the world population especially in Egypt. However, rice not only accumulates some of 20 heavy metals such as cadmium but also accumulate arsenate (As). Arsenic contamination in water and 21 food resulted in many implications for millions of people leading cancer. For that reason, th...

Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) is a typical vascular feeder, primarily sucking the phloem sap of host plants. Its feeding on rice, Oryza sativa L., plants changes the pattern of allocation of assimilates between roots and shoots, and the root:shoot (R/S) ratio of assimilates is often measured as an index of physiological responses to N. lugens. The current study investigated changes in the R/S ratio...

Multi-Environment Trials (MET) are conventionally used to evaluate varietal performance prior to national yield trials, but the accuracy of MET is constrained by the number of test environments. A modeling approach was innovated to evaluate varietal performance in a large number of environments using the rice model ORYZA (v3). Modeled yields representing genotype by environment interactions wer...

166 Scented or aromatic rice is nature’s gift to the Indian sub-continent and human kind at large. Compare to other classes of rice, aromatic rice is highly demanded and get better premium price in global market due to its pleasant aroma, superfine long slender grains with delicate curvature, remarkable linear elongation and excellent flaky soft texture on cooking. However, at present, only 12-...

Rice is the only cereal consumed as staple food mainly as whole grains by more than 50 percent people of the world. The overall cooking and eating quality of such a significant crop determines its widespread preference, acceptance and consumption. The varieties, hybrids, landraces of rice are immense in diversity not only in morphological traits but also in end-use qualities. Hence, the choice ...

rice is usually harvested at a high moisture content therefore it must be subjected to drying till the moisture below 14% and for longer storing till 12%. in this project a fixed laboratory dryer was selected for drying three varieties with three range of temperature 40, 50 and 60 c and two range of final moisture content 12% and 10% as completely randomized design. correlation of crack kernel ...