We discuss specific features of color chiral solitons (asymptotics, possibility of confainment and quantization) at an example of isolated SU(2) color skyrmions, i.e. skyrmions in a background field which is the vacuum field forming the gluon condensate. Introduction In low energy QCD the idea of flavor Skyrmions [1, 2, 4, 5] was quite fruitful. Color chiral solitons and skyrmions were studied ...

The periodic soliton resonances and recurrent wave solutions to the Davey–Stewartson equation are presented. The solutions that described the interaction between a y-periodic soliton and a line soliton are analyzed to show the existence of the soliton resonances. The various recurrent solutions (The growing-and-decaying mode, breather and rational growing-anddecaying mode solutions) are present...

We find non-BPS solutions of the noncommutative CP 1 model in 2+1 dimensions. These solutions correspond to soliton anti-soliton configurations. We show that the one-soliton one-anti-soliton solution is unstable when the distance between the soliton and the anti-soliton is small. We also construct time-dependent solutions and other types of solutions. E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: na...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to compare differences in visual outcomes, higher-order aberrations, contrast sensitivity, and dry eye in patients undergoing photorefractive keratectomy using wavefront-guided VISX CustomVue™ and wavefront-optimized WaveLight(®) Allegretto platforms. METHODS In this randomized, prospective, single-masked, fellow-eye study, photorefractive keratectomy ...

We employ the idea of Hirota’s bilinear method, to obtain some new exact soliton solutions for high nonlinear form of (2+1)-dimensional potential Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. Multiple singular soliton solutions were obtained by this method. Moreover, multiple singular soliton solutions were also derived. Keywords—Hirota bilinear method, potential KadomtsevPetviashvili equation, Multiple sol...

We argue that the description of meson-nucleon dynamics based on the boson-exchange approach, is compatible with the description of the nucleon as a soliton in the nonrelativistic limit. Our arguments are based on an analysis of the meson-soliton form factor and the exact meson-soliton and soliton-soliton scattering amplitudes in the Sine-Gordon model.

Abstract—A physical model for guiding the wave in photorefractive media is studied. Propagation of cos-Gaussian beam as the special cases of sinusoidal-Gaussian beams in photorefractive crystal is simulated numerically by the Crank-Nicolson method in one dimension. Results show that the beam profile deforms as the energy transfers from the center to the tails under propagation. This simulation ...

Here, we study the characteristic feature of conventional (ON-OFF keying) and soliton based transmission system. We consider 20Gbps transmission system implemented with Conventional Single Mode Fiber (C-SMF) to examine the role of Gaussian pulse which is the characteristic of conventional propagation and Hyperbolic-secant pulse which is the characteristic of soliton propagation in it. We note t...

The analytical bright two soliton solution of the 3coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with variable coefficients in birefringent optical fiber is obtained by Darboux transformation method. To the design of ultra-speed optical devices, Soliton interaction and control in birefringence fiber is investigated. Lax pair is constructed for N coupled NLS system through AKNS method. Using two-solit...