نتایج جستجو برای: senescent leaves

تعداد نتایج: 83014  

Journal: :Journal of cell science 2005
Simona Parrinello Jean-Philippe Coppe Ana Krtolica Judith Campisi

Cellular senescence suppresses cancer by arresting cells at risk of malignant tumorigenesis. However, senescent cells also secrete molecules that can stimulate premalignant cells to proliferate and form tumors, suggesting the senescence response is antagonistically pleiotropic. We show that premalignant mammary epithelial cells exposed to senescent human fibroblasts in mice irreversibly lose di...

2017
Mikolaj Ogrodnik Satomi Miwa Tamar Tchkonia Dina Tiniakos Caroline L Wilson Albert Lahat Christoper P Day Alastair Burt Allyson Palmer Quentin M Anstee Sushma Nagaraja Grellscheid Jan H J Hoeijmakers Sander Barnhoorn Derek A Mann Thomas G Bird Wilbert P Vermeij James L Kirkland João F Passos Thomas von Zglinicki Diana Jurk

The incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) increases with age. Cellular senescence refers to a state of irreversible cell-cycle arrest combined with the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and mitochondrial dysfunction. Senescent cells contribute to age-related tissue degeneration. Here we show that the accumulation of senescent cells promotes hepatic fat accumulation and ste...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1982
P J Patel

Experimental murine listeriosis was used as a model to investigate the immunological basis for the age-associated decline in antimicrobial immunity. The reduced capacity of protective T cells from Listeria-immune senescent mice to adoptively immunize normal syngeneic recipients could not be attributed to inhibition of their activity by suppressor cells. Radiolabeled enriched splenic T cells fro...

2012
Glyn Nelson James Wordsworth Chunfang Wang Diana Jurk Conor Lawless Carmen Martin-Ruiz Thomas von Zglinicki

Senescent cells produce and secrete various bioactive molecules including interleukins, growth factors, matrix-degrading enzymes and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Thus, it has been proposed that senescent cells can damage their local environment, and a stimulatory effect on tumour cell growth and invasiveness has been documented. However, it was unknown what effect, if any, senescent cells hav...

Journal: :Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences 2021

In vitro multiplication is an important tissue culture technique that capable of efficiently producing seedlings at any scale. It a propagation method based on the aseptic small propagules in suitable medium to enable plant regeneration. Multiplication experiments conducted set protocols adapted wild Manihot species have used modified mineral salts and MS vitamins as basic medium. Here, 25 trea...

2011
Andrey Pichugin Nathalie Beaujean Xavier Vignon Yegor Vassetzky

BACKGROUND Cells that reach "Hayflick limit" of proliferation, known as senescent cells, possess a particular type of nuclear architecture. Human senescent cells are characterized by the presence of highly condensed senescent associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF) that can be detected both by immunostaining for histone H3 three-methylated at lysine 9 (H3K9me3) and by DAPI counterstaining. MET...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 1994
K Ando K Kikugawa M Beppu

When young and senescent erythrocytes, separated from freshly collected human blood, were incubated with 125I-goat anti-human IgG, binding of the IgG to the senescent cells was three times as high as that to the young cells. The release of the radioactivity from the anti-human IgG-bound senescent cells was enhanced by incubation with band 3 oligosaccharides but not by those digested with endo-b...

2017
Masaki Takasugi Ryo Okada Akiko Takahashi David Virya Chen Sugiko Watanabe Eiji Hara

Cellular senescence prevents the proliferation of cells at risk for neoplastic transformation. However, the altered secretome of senescent cells can promote the growth of the surrounding cancer cells. Although extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as new players in intercellular communication, their role in the function of senescent cell secretome has been largely unexplored. Here, we show ...

2017
Ming Xu Elizabeth W. Bradley Megan M. Weivoda Soyun M. Hwang Tamar Pirtskhalava Teresa Decklever Geoffry L. Curran Mikolaj Ogrodnik Diana Jurk Kurt O. Johnson Val Lowe Tamar Tchkonia Jennifer J. Westendorf James L. Kirkland

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading form of arthritis in the elderly, causing pain, disability, and immobility. OA has been associated with accumulation of senescent cells in or near joints. However, evidence for a causal link between OA and cellular senescence is lacking. Here, we present a novel senescent cell transplantation model involving injection of small numbers of senescent or nonsenesc...

2000
Ulrich Schmidt Takashi Matsui Roger J. Hajjar

Background—Senescent hearts are characterized by diastolic dysfunction and a decrease in sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca-ATPase protein (SERCA2a). Methods and Results—To test the hypothesis that an increase in SERCA2a could improve cardiac function in senescent rats (age 26 months), we used a catheter-based technique of adenoviral gene transfer to achieve global myocardial transduction of SERCA2...

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