In [1,2,3], A. C. Baker and J.W. Baker studied the subspace Ma(S) of the convolution measure algebra M, (S) of a locally compact semigroup. H. Dzinotyiweyi in [5,7] considers an analogous measure space on a large class of C-distinguished topological semigroups containing all completely regular topological semigroups. In this paper, we extend the definitions to study the weighted semigroup ...

Semigroups whose congruences form a chain are often termed ∆-semigroups. The commutative ∆-semigroups were determined by Schein and by Tamura. A natural generalization of commutativity is permutativity: a semigroup is permutative if it satisfies a non-identity permutational identity. We completely determine the permutative ∆-semigroups. It turns out that there are only six noncommutative exampl...

In 6D orbifold compactifications of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories, the one-loop behaviour of the 4D effective gauge coupling and of its beta function are carefully investigated for momentum scales k near the compactification scale(s). It is showed that as k is crossing the compactification scale(s), there exists a smooth transition (“crossover”) to a power-like behaviour of the 4D effective...

In this paper, we first introduce the new concept of completely semiprime fuzzy ideals of an ordered semigroup S, which is an extension of completely semiprime ideals of ordered semigroup S, and investigate some its related properties. Especially, we characterize an ordered semigroup that is a semilattice of simple ordered semigroups in terms of completely semiprime fuzzy ideals of ordered semi...

We introduce the notion of Gröbner S-basis of an ideal of the free associative algebra K〈X〉 over a field K invariant under the action of a semigroup S of endomorphisms of the algebra. We calculate the Gröbner S-bases of the ideal corresponding to the universal enveloping algebra of the free nilpotent of class 2 Lie algebra and of the T-ideal generated by the polynomial identity [x, y, z] = 0, w...

We consider properties of second-order operatorsH = − ∑d i,j=1 ∂i cij ∂j on R with bounded real symmetric measurable coefficients. We assume that C = (cij) ≥ 0 almost everywhere, but allow for the possibility that C is singular. We associate with H a canonical self-adjoint viscosity operator H0 and examine properties of the viscosity semigroup S generated by H0. The semigroup extends to a posit...

Consider a semigroup action on a set. We derive conditions, in terms of the induced action of the semigroup on {0, 1}-valued probability charges, which ensure that all invariant probability charges are strongly continuous.

This paper determines all pseudovarieties of nite semigroups whose powers are contained in DA. As an application, it is shown that it is computable, for a decidable pseudovariety V of aperiodic semigroups, the least exponent n such that the iterated power P n V is the pseudovariety of all nite semigroups.